哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBIH 9-  Grains

                五谷杂粮         

LEBHI 9-6

Mung Beans

绿豆

绿豆食材简介

 

绿豆又叫青小豆,是我国人民的传统豆类食物。绿豆中的多种维生素、钙、磷、铁等无机盐都比粳米多。因此,它不但具有良好的价值,还具有非常好的药用价值。有“济世之良谷”的说法。在炎炎夏日,绿豆汤更是老百姓最喜欢的消暑饮料。

 

营养价值

 

1、绿豆中含有的蛋白质22%~26%,是小麦面粉的2、3倍,小米的2、7倍,玉米面的三倍,大米的3、2倍,在绿豆蛋白质中,人体所必需的8种氨基酸的含量是禾谷类的2~5倍,其中富含氨基酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸的完全蛋白质。因此,将绿豆和大米,小米配合食用,可使氨基酸互补。

2、绿豆中含有淀粉50%左右,仅次于禾谷类,其中直链淀粉占29%,支链淀粉占71%。绿豆中纤维素含量较高,一般在3%~4%,而禾谷类只有1%~2%。

3、绿豆中脂肪含量较低,一般在1%一下,主要是软脂酸,亚油酸和亚麻酸等不饱和脂肪酸。

4、绿豆含有丰富的B族维生素、矿物质等营养成分。其中维生素B1是鸡肉的17、5倍;维生素B2是禾谷类的2~4倍,且高于猪肉、牛奶、鸡肉、鱼,钙是禾谷类的4倍,鸡肉的7倍,铁是鸡肉的4倍,磷是禾谷类及猪肉、鸡肉、鱼、鸡蛋的2倍。绿豆含有多种人体所需的磷脂。

5、绿豆所含有的众多生物活性物质如香豆素、生物碱、植物甾醇、皂甙等。

 

食用功效

 

1、清热解毒:夏天或在高温环境工作的人出汗多,水液损失很大,钾的流失最多,体内的电解质平衡遭到破坏。用绿豆煮汤来补充是最理想的方法,能够清暑益气、止渴利尿,不仅能补充水分,而且还能及时补充无机盐,对维持水液电解质平衡有着重要意义。

2、抗菌抑菌作用:绿豆中的某些成分直接有抑菌作用,可以增强机体免疫功能。

3、降血脂作用:绿豆中的多糖成份能增加血清脂蛋白酶的活性,是甘油三酯水解达到降血脂的疗效,从而防治冠心病,心绞痛。

4、保护肾脏:减少蛋白分解,保护肝肾。

5、具有抗过敏作用:可以抑制荨麻疹等疾病。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

脾胃虚弱的人不宜多吃。

 

选购技巧

 

1、观色泽:优质绿豆外皮呈蜡质,颗粒饱满,均匀,很少有破碎,无虫,不含杂质。劣质的绿豆色泽黯淡,颗粒大小不均,饱满度差,破碎多,有虫,有杂质等。

2、闻气味:抓一把绿豆,向绿豆哈一口热气,然后立即嗅气味。优质绿豆具有正常的清香味,无其他异味。微有异味或有霉变味等不正常气味的为劣质绿豆。

Introduction of mung bean ingredients

 

Mung bean, also known as green bean, is a traditional bean food of the Chinese people. The multivitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other inorganic salts in mung bean are more than japonica rice. Therefore, it not only has good value, but also has very good medicinal value. There is a saying of "the good valley of the world". In the hot summer, mung bean soup is the most popular drink for the common people.

 

nutritional value

 

1. The protein contained in mung bean is 22%~26%, which is 2 or 3 times that of wheat flour, 2 or 7 times that of millet, three times that of cornmeal, and 3 or 2 times that of rice. The content of 8 kinds of amino acids is 2-5 times that of cereals, among which is a complete protein rich in amino acids, tryptophan, lysine, leucine and threonine. Therefore, the combination of mung bean, rice and millet can complement amino acids.

2. Mung bean contains about 50% starch, second only to cereals, of which amylose accounts for 29% and amylopectin accounts for 71%. The cellulose content of mung beans is relatively high, generally 3% to 4%, while that of cereals is only 1% to 2%.

3. The fat content in mung beans is low, generally below 1%, mainly unsaturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid.

4. Mung beans are rich in B vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Among them, vitamin B1 is 17 or 5 times that of chicken; vitamin B2 is 2-4 times that of cereals, and higher than that of pork, milk, chicken, and fish; calcium is 4 times that of cereals, 7 times that of chicken, and iron is that of chicken. 4 times, phosphorus is twice that of cereals and pork, chicken, fish and eggs. Mung bean contains a variety of phospholipids required by the human body.

5. Mung bean contains many biologically active substances such as coumarin, alkaloids, phytosterols, saponins, etc.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Clear heat and detoxify: People who work in high temperature environments sweat a lot in summer, lose a lot of water, lose the most potassium, and destroy the electrolyte balance in the body. It is the most ideal way to supplement with mung bean soup. It can clear summer heat and replenish qi, quench thirst and diuresis. It can not only replenish water, but also replenish inorganic salts in time, which is of great significance to maintaining the balance of water, liquid and electrolytes.

2. Antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect: Some components in mung bean have direct antibacterial effect, which can enhance the immune function of the body.

3. Hypolipidemic effect: The polysaccharide in mung bean can increase the activity of serum lipoproteinase, which is the effect of triglyceride hydrolysis to reduce blood lipid, thereby preventing and treating coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.

4. Protect the kidneys: reduce protein breakdown, protect the liver and kidneys.

5, has anti-allergic effect: can inhibit urticaria and other diseases.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

People with weak spleen and stomach should not eat more.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Appearance of color: The outer skin of high-quality mung bean is waxy, the particles are plump, uniform, rarely broken, free of insects, and free of impurities. Inferior mung beans have dull color, uneven particle size, poor plumpness, many broken, insects, impurities, etc.

2. Smell the smell: grab a handful of mung beans, take a breath of hot air at the mung beans, and immediately smell the smell. High-quality mung bean has a normal fragrance and no other peculiar smell. Slightly peculiar smell or mildew smell and other abnormal smells are inferior mung beans.



绿豆的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 347 千卡

蛋白质 23.86 克

脂肪 1.15 克

碳水化合物 62.62 克

粗纤维 16.3 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.161 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.384 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 43 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 23 毫克

胡萝卜素 68 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 132 毫克

镁 189 毫克

钠 15 毫克

钾 1246 毫克

磷 367 毫克

硫 117.626 毫克

氯 23.13 毫克

铁 6.74 毫克

碘 微克

锌 2.68 毫克

硒 8.2 微克

铜 0.941 毫克

锰 1.035 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 34.2 微克

维生素C 4.8 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.51 毫克

维生素K 9 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 0.08 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.621 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.233 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 2.251 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 97.9 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 1.91 毫克

维生素B6 0.382 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 625 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 1847 毫克

蛋氨酸 286 毫克

苏氨酸 782 毫克

赖氨酸 1664 毫克

色氨酸 260 毫克

缬氨酸 1237 毫克

组氨酸 695 毫克

异亮氨酸 1008 毫克

苯丙氨酸 1443 毫克

Green Bean Nutrition Facts List

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 347 kcal

Protein 23.86 g

Fat 1.15 g

Carbohydrates 62.62 g

Crude Fiber 16.3 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.161 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.384 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 43 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols 23 mg

Carotene 68 mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 132 mg

Magnesium 189 mg

Sodium 15 mg

Potassium 1246 mg

Phosphorus 367 mg

Sulfur 117.626 mg

Chlorine 23.13 mg

Iron 6.74 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 2.68 mg

Selenium 8.2 mcg

Copper 0.941 mg

Manganese 1.035 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A 34.2 mcg

Vitamin C 4.8 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.51 mg

Vitamin K 9 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) 0.08 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.621 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.233 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 2.251 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 97.9 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 1.91 mg

Vitamin B6 0.382 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 625 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 1847 mg

Methionine 286 mg

Threonine 782 mg

Lysine 1664 mg

Tryptophan 260 mg

Valine 1237 mg

Histidine 695 mg

Isoleucine 1008 mg

Phenylalanine 1443 mg


Thanks God!