哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


 LEBHI 10    Fruit

                   水果类 

LEBHI 10 - 10 Strawberry 草莓

草莓食材简介

 

草莓又叫红莓、洋莓、地莓等,是一种红色的水果。草莓是对蔷薇科草莓属植物的通称,属多年生草本植物。草莓的外观呈心形,鲜美红嫩,果肉多汁,含有特殊的浓郁水果芳香。草莓营养价值高,含丰富维生素C ,有帮助消化的功效,与此同时,草莓还可以巩固齿龈,清新口气,润泽喉部。

 

营养价值

 

1、草莓中所含的胡萝卜素是合成维生素A的重要物质,具有明目养肝作用;

2、草莓对胃肠道和贫血均有一定的滋补调理作用;

3、草莓除可以预防坏血病外,对防治动脉硬化,冠心病也有较好的疗效;

4、草莓是鞣酸含量丰富的植物,在体内可吸附和阻止致癌化学物质的吸收,具有防癌作用;

5、草莓中含有天冬氨酸,可以自然平和的清除体内的重金属离子。

食用功效

 

1、养肝明目:草莓中含有胡萝卜素,它可是合成维生素A的重要物质,因此具有养肝明目的功效。

2、补血:草莓可以缓解贫血,还能调理胃肠道的健康。

3、防癌:草莓中的鞣酸含量是很丰富的,在体内可吸附和阻止致癌化学物质的吸收,具有防癌作用。

4、润肺生津:草莓可以去除肺燥肺热,滋阴润肺,能够让呼吸更加畅通。

5、通便:草莓中含有果胶和纤维素,可以有效促进肠道蠕动,减少便秘、痔疮,甚至肠癌的发生。

 

适用人群

 

风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、声音嘶哑者;夏季烦热口干或腹泻如水者;癌症,特别是鼻咽癌、肺癌、扁桃体癌、喉癌患者尤宜食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

痰湿内盛、肠滑便泻者、尿路结石病人不宜多食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看形状:太大的和过于水灵的草莓不能买;不要去买长得奇形怪状的畸形草莓。有些草莓色鲜个大,颗粒上有畸形凸起,咬开后中间有空心。这种畸形莓往往是在种植过程中滥用激素造成的,长期大量食用有可能损害人体健康。特别是孕妇和儿童,不能食用畸形莓。正常生长的草莓外观呈心形。

2、看颜色:挑选的时候应该尽量挑选全果鲜红均匀,色泽鲜亮,有光泽的。不宜选购未全红的果实或半红半青的果实。草莓表面的“白芝麻”应该是金黄色的,如果你看到的”芝麻粒“也是红色的,那有可能是染色的。购买草莓的时候可以用手或纸轻拭草莓表面,如果手上或纸上粘了大量的红色,那就要小心了。再者,喷施了色素的草莓用水冲洗时水会变成浅红色。

3、看表面:蒂头叶片鲜绿、有细小绒毛、表面光亮、无损伤腐烂的草莓才是好草莓。表面有白色或灰色斑点的可能是生病的草莓。

Introduction of strawberry ingredients

 

Strawberry, also known as red raspberry, raspberry, ground raspberry, etc., is a red fruit. Strawberry is a general term for the Rosaceae Strawberry genus, which is a perennial herb. The appearance of strawberries is heart-shaped, delicious red and tender, with juicy pulp and a special rich fruit aroma. Strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in vitamin C, which is helpful for digestion. At the same time, strawberries can also strengthen the gums, freshen the breath, and moisturize the throat.

 

nutritional value

 

1. The carotene contained in strawberry is an important substance for the synthesis of vitamin A, which has the effect of improving eyesight and nourishing the liver;

2. Strawberry has a certain nourishing and conditioning effect on the gastrointestinal tract and anemia;

3. In addition to preventing scurvy, strawberries also have a good effect on preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease;

4. Strawberry is a plant rich in tannic acid, which can absorb and prevent the absorption of carcinogenic chemicals in the body, and has anti-cancer effect;

5. Strawberry contains aspartic acid, which can naturally and peacefully remove heavy metal ions in the body.

Edible effect

 

1. Nourish the liver and improve eyesight: Strawberries contain carotene, which is an important substance for the synthesis of vitamin A, so it has the effect of nourishing the liver and improving eyesight.

2. Nourishing blood: Strawberries can relieve anemia and regulate the health of the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Anti-cancer: The tannic acid content in strawberry is very rich, which can adsorb and prevent the absorption of carcinogenic chemicals in the body, and has anti-cancer effect.

4. Nourishes the lungs and promotes fluid production: strawberries can remove heat from the lungs, nourish yin and moisten the lungs, and make breathing more smooth.

5. Laxative: Strawberries contain pectin and cellulose, which can effectively promote intestinal peristalsis and reduce the occurrence of constipation, hemorrhoids, and even colon cancer.

 

For people

 

Those with wind-heat cough, sore throat, hoarse voice; those with dry mouth or diarrhea in summer; those with cancer, especially those with nasopharyngeal cancer, lung cancer, tonsil cancer, and throat cancer.

 

Taboo crowd

 

People with phlegm-dampness, bowel movement and diarrhea, and patients with urinary tract stones should not eat more.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the shape: strawberries that are too large and too juicy can't be bought; don't buy grotesquely deformed strawberries. Some strawberries are bright and large, with deformed protrusions on the particles, and hollow in the middle after biting. This kind of deformed berry is often caused by the abuse of hormones in the cultivation process, and long-term consumption of large quantities may damage human health. Especially pregnant women and children, can not eat deformed berries. Normally grown strawberries have a heart-shaped appearance.

2. Look at the color: When choosing, you should try to choose the whole fruit that is bright red and uniform, bright in color and glossy. It is not advisable to buy fruits that are not all red or half red and half green. The "white sesame seeds" on the surface of the strawberry should be golden yellow, if you see "sesame seeds" that are also red, it may be dyed. When buying strawberries, you can gently wipe the surface of the strawberries with your hands or paper. If there is a lot of red sticking on your hands or paper, you should be careful. Furthermore, when the strawberry sprayed with pigment was rinsed with water, the water turned light red.

3. Look at the surface: strawberries with bright green leaves, fine fluff, bright surface and no damage and rot are good strawberries. White or grey spots on the surface may be sick strawberries.


草莓的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 32 千卡

蛋白质 1 克

脂肪 0.2 克

碳水化合物 7.1 克

粗纤维 1.1 克

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.043 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.155 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 72.8 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 7 微克

叶黄素类 26 微克

番茄红素 微克

矿物质

钙 18 毫克

镁 12 毫克

钠 4.2 毫克

钾 131 毫克

磷 27 毫克

硫 4.13 毫克

氯 6.48 毫克

铁 1.8 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.14 毫克

硒 0.7 微克

铜 0.04 毫克

锰 0.49 毫克

氟 4.4 微克

维生素

维生素A 3.6 微克

维生素C 47 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.71 毫克

维生素K 2.2 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 175 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.02 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.03 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.3 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 5.7 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.125 毫克

维生素B6 0.047 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 24 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 0.2 毫克

氨基酸

亮氨酸 45 毫克

蛋氨酸 8 毫克

苏氨酸 27 毫克

赖氨酸 31 毫克

色氨酸 9 毫克

缬氨酸 29 毫克

组氨酸 15 毫克

异亮氨酸 24 毫克

苯丙氨酸 22 毫克

Nutrition Facts List for Strawberries

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 32 kcal

1 g protein

Fat 0.2 g

Carbohydrates 7.1 g

Crude Fiber 1.1 g

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.043 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.155 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 72.8 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene 7 mcg

Lutein 26 mcg

Lycopene mcg

minerals

Calcium 18 mg

Magnesium 12 mg

Sodium 4.2 mg

Potassium 131 mg

Phosphorus 27 mg

Sulfur 4.13 mg

Chlorine 6.48 mg

Iron 1.8 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.14 mg

Selenium 0.7 mcg

Copper 0.04 mg

Manganese 0.49 mg

Fluorine 4.4 mcg

vitamins

Vitamin A 3.6 mcg

Vitamin C 47 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.71 mg

Vitamin K 2.2 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) 175 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.02 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.03 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.3 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 5.7 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.125 mg

Vitamin B6 0.047 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 24 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (Betaine) 0.2 mg

amino acid

Leucine 45 mg

Methionine 8 mg

Threonine 27 mg

Lysine 31 mg

Tryptophan 9 mg

Valine 29 mg

Histidine 15 mg

Isoleucine 24 mg

Phenylalanine 22 mg


感谢神!