哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBIH 9-  Grains

                五谷杂粮         

LEBHI 9-4 

White Barley

白色薏米

薏米食材简介

 

又名薏仁、薏苡仁、六谷米、苡米、薏米、苡仁。

薏米为禾本科植物薏苡的成熟种仁,为一年或多年生草本。秋季果实成熟时采割植株,晒干,打下果实,再晒干,除去外壳、黄褐色种皮及杂质,收集种仁。薏米具有容易消化吸收的特点,不论用于滋补还是用于医疗,作用都很缓和。

薏米在我国栽培历史悠久,是我国古老的药食皆佳的粮种之一。全国大部分地区均产,以福建、河北等省为主,由于薏米的营养价值很高,被誉为“世界禾本科植物之王”和“生命健康之禾”,在日本最近又被列为防癌食品,因此身价倍增。

 

营养价值

 

1、薏米因含有多种维生素和矿物质,有促进新陈代谢和减少胃肠负担的作用,可作为病中或病后体弱患者的补益食品;

2、经常食用薏米食品对慢性肠炎、消化不良等症也有效果。薏米能增强肾功能,并有清热利尿作用,因此对浮肿病人也有疗效;

3、经现代药理研究证明,薏米有防癌的作用,其抗癌的有效成分中包括硒元素,能有效抑制癌细胞的增殖,可用于胃癌、子宫颈癌的辅助治疗;

4、健康人常吃薏米,能使身体轻捷,减少肿瘤发病几率;

5、薏米中含有一定的维生素E,是一种美容食品,常食可以保持人体皮肤光泽细腻,消除粉刺、色斑,改善肤色,并且它对于由病毒感染引起的赘疣等有一定的治疗作用;

6、薏米中含有丰富的维生素B,对防治脚气病十分有益。

食用功效

 

1、防癌抗癌:其所含的硒元素能有效抑制癌细胞的繁殖,可用于霄癌、子宫颈癌的辅助治疗。

2、健脾胃、促代谢:薏米因含有多种维生素和矿物质,有促进新陈代谢和减少胃肠负担的作用。

3、美白肌肤:薏米中含有一定的维生素E,是一种美容食品,常食可以保持人体皮肤光泽细腻,消除粉刺、色斑,改善肤色。并且它对于由病毒感染引起的赘疣等有一定的治疗作用。

4、护发:具有营养头发、防止脱发,并使头发光滑柔软的作用。

5、利水渗湿:有利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹、清热排脓等功效,为常用的利水渗湿药。

6、防治脚气病:薏米中含有丰富的维生素B,对防治脚气病十分有益。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

妇女怀孕早期忌食;另外汗少、便秘者不宜食用。

 

选购技巧

 

1、闻:这一步最简单,闻有没有香味,越香越新鲜,其中会有一些中药味。

2、要选有光泽:呈均匀白色或者黄白色的都不错。选长得瘦小一些(有的超市会有卖胖大的和瘦小的两种,这时候应该买瘦小的)。

3、捏:捏碎一粒,看看会不会崩成很多小块,不会的话就是好的薏米。

4、吃:好的薏米吃起来甘甜,口感清淡。

5、咬:可以检查有没有受潮,放一颗到嘴里,咬一口,如果有破碎的响声,说明没有受潮。

Introduction of barley ingredients

 

Also known as coix seed, coix seed, six grain rice, coix seed, coix seed, coix seed.

Barley is the mature seed kernel of Coix coix, an annual or perennial herb. When the fruit is mature in autumn, harvest the plant, dry it in the sun, lay the fruit, and then dry it in the sun to remove the shell, yellow-brown seed coat and impurities, and collect the seed kernels. Barley has the characteristics of easy digestion and absorption, whether it is used for nourishment or medical treatment, the effect is very mild.

Barley has a long history of cultivation in my country, and it is one of the ancient grains that are good for both medicine and food. It is produced in most parts of the country, mainly in Fujian, Hebei and other provinces. Because of its high nutritional value, barley is known as "the king of the world's grasses" and "the grass of life and health". Anti-cancer food, so worth double.

 

nutritional value

 

1. Coix seed contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can promote metabolism and reduce gastrointestinal burden, and can be used as a tonic food for frail patients during or after illness;

2. Regular consumption of barley is also effective for chronic enteritis and indigestion. Barley can enhance renal function, and has heat-clearing and diuretic effects, so it is also effective for edema patients;

3. Modern pharmacological research has proved that barley has the effect of preventing cancer, and its anti-cancer active ingredients include selenium element, which can effectively inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of gastric cancer and cervical cancer;

4. Healthy people often eat barley, which can lighten the body and reduce the risk of tumor incidence;

5. Barley contains a certain amount of vitamin E, which is a kind of beauty food. Regular consumption can keep human skin shiny and delicate, eliminate acne, pigmentation, improve skin color, and it has a certain therapeutic effect on warts caused by virus infection;

6. Barley is rich in vitamin B, which is very beneficial to the prevention and treatment of beriberi.

Edible effect

 

1. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer: the selenium element contained in it can effectively inhibit the reproduction of cancer cells, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of celiac cancer and cervical cancer.

2. Strengthen the spleen and stomach, and promote metabolism: Coix seed contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can promote metabolism and reduce gastrointestinal burden.

3. Skin whitening: Barley contains a certain amount of vitamin E, which is a kind of beauty food. Regular consumption can keep human skin smooth and delicate, eliminate acne, pigmentation, and improve skin tone. And it has a certain therapeutic effect on warts caused by viral infections.

4. Hair care: It has the functions of nourishing hair, preventing hair loss, and making hair smooth and soft.

5. Diuresis and dampness: It is a commonly used drug for diuresis and dampness.

6. Prevention and treatment of beriberi: Barley is rich in vitamin B, which is very beneficial to the prevention and treatment of beriberi.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Women should not eat in early pregnancy; in addition, those with less sweating and constipation should not eat it.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Smell: This step is the easiest. Smell whether there is any fragrance. The more fragrant, the fresher it will be. There will be some Chinese medicine smells.

2, to choose glossy: uniform white or yellow-white are good. Choose to be thinner and thinner (some supermarkets will sell both fat and thin, at this time you should buy thin).

3. Pinch: crush a grain and see if it will collapse into many small pieces. If not, it is a good barley.

4. Eat: Good barley tastes sweet and has a light taste.

5. Bite: You can check whether it is damp. Put one in your mouth and take a bite. If there is a cracking sound, it means that it is not damp.



薏米(薏仁米、苡米)的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 361 千卡

蛋白质 12.8 克

脂肪 3.3 克

碳水化合物 71.1 克

粗纤维 2 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 42 毫克

镁 88 毫克

钠 3.6 毫克

钾 238 毫克

磷 217 毫克

硫 74.84 毫克

氯 5.55 毫克

铁 3.6 毫克

碘 微克

锌 1.68 毫克

硒 3.07 微克

铜 0.29 毫克

锰 1.37 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 2.08 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.22 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.15 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 2 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 毫克

维生素B6 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 1773 毫克

蛋氨酸 348 毫克

苏氨酸 242 毫克

赖氨酸 233 毫克

色氨酸 毫克

缬氨酸 781 毫克

组氨酸 206 毫克

异亮氨酸 505 毫克

苯丙氨酸 645 毫克

Nutrient composition list of barley (coix seed, coix seed)

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 361 kcal

Protein 12.8 g

Fat 3.3 g

Carbohydrates 71.1 g

Crude fiber 2 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated fatty acids g

polyunsaturated fatty acids g

% of polyunsaturated fatty acids in total fatty acids

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 42 mg

Magnesium 88 mg

Sodium 3.6 mg

Potassium 238 mg

Phosphorus 217 mg

Sulfur 74.84 mg

Chlorine 5.55 mg

Iron 3.6 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 1.68 mg

Selenium 3.07 mcg

Copper 0.29 mg

Manganese 1.37 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 2.08 mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.22 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.15 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 2 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 1773 mg

Methionine 348 mg

Threonine 242 mg

Lysine 233 mg

Tryptophan mg

Valine 781 mg

Histidine 206 mg

Isoleucine 505 mg

Phenylalanine 645 mg