哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 9-  Grains

                五谷杂粮         

LEBHI 9-1.

Black Eyed Peas Dry

眉豆

眉豆食材简介

 

眉豆,是豆科植物菜豆种子,球形或扁圆,比黄豆略大,也有状如腰果的,又名饭豇豆、米豆、饭豆、甘豆、白豆等。属于干豆类及制品,一年生缠绕草本,是豆科植物扁豆种子,球形或扁圆,比黄豆略大,也有状如腰果的。分布中国河北、江苏、四川、云南等省,越南亦有产品。

 

营养价值

 

1. 眉豆提供了易于消化吸收的优质蛋白蛋,适量的碳水化合物及多种维生素、微量元素等,补充机体的营养成分,提高免疫力;

2. 眉豆所含维生素B1能维持正常的消化腺分泌和胃肠道蠕动的功能,抑制胆碱酶活性,可帮助消化,增进食欲;

3. 眉豆的磷脂有促进胰岛素分泌,参加糖代谢的作用,是糖尿病人的理想食品。

 

食用功效

 

1、治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴,赤白带下,小儿疳积。

2、健脾化湿:主治脾虚兼湿,食少便溏;湿浊下注,妇女白带过多。

3、化湿消暑:用于暑湿伤中,吐泻转筋等症。

4、治疗水肿,砒霜中毒,细菌性痢疾。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

患寒热病者,患冷气人,患疟者不可食。眉豆多食则性滞,故气滞便结者应慎食眉豆。

 

选购技巧

 

眉豆荚选购:

应该选择荚皮光亮、肉厚不显籽的嫩荚为宜,若荚皮薄、籽粒显、光泽暗则已老熟,只能剥籽食用。

眉豆粒选购:

1、外观:大小形状均匀度好。

2、色泽:光、鲜、生动,有一定光泽。

3、手感:表面光泽,无杂质。

4、口感:口咬较费力,断面齐整。

5、呵气:种皮上没有水气沾附,无特殊光滑色泽。

Introduction of eyebrow beans

 

Eyebrow bean is the seed of leguminous plant kidney bean, spherical or oblate, slightly larger than soybean, and also has the shape of cashew nut, also known as rice cowpea, rice bean, rice bean, sweet bean, white bean, etc. It belongs to dry beans and products. It is an annual winding herb. It is a lentil seed of the leguminous plant. It is spherical or oblate, slightly larger than soybeans, and it is also shaped like a cashew. Distributed in Hebei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces of China, and there are also products in Vietnam.

 

nutritional value

 

1. Meidou provides high-quality protein eggs that are easy to digest and absorb, an appropriate amount of carbohydrates, a variety of vitamins, trace elements, etc., to supplement the body's nutrients and improve immunity;

2. The vitamin B1 contained in Meidou can maintain the function of normal digestive gland secretion and gastrointestinal motility, inhibit the activity of cholinease, help digestion and increase appetite;

3. The phospholipids of Meidou can promote insulin secretion and participate in glucose metabolism, which is an ideal food for diabetics.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Treats vomiting and diarrhea due to summer heat, spleen deficiency, vomiting, prolonged ejaculation, cessation of water to reduce thirst, red leucorrhea, and malnutrition in children.

2. Strengthen the spleen and dispel dampness: mainly treat spleen deficiency and dampness, lack of food and loose stools; wet turbidity and excessive leucorrhea in women.

3. Removing dampness and relieving summer heat: used for heat-damp injury, vomiting, diarrhea and turning tendons.

4. Treat edema, arsenic poisoning, bacillary dysentery.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Those suffering from cold and fever, those suffering from air-conditioning, and those suffering from malaria should not eat. If you eat more eyebrow beans, the nature will be stagnant, so people with stagnant qi and constipation should eat eyebrow beans with caution.

 

Buying skills

 

Buy eyebrow pods:

It is advisable to choose tender pods with bright pod skin and thick flesh without showing seeds. If the pod skin is thin, the seeds are obvious, and the luster is dark, it is already mature and can only be eaten by peeling the seeds.

Eyebrow Beans Purchase:

1. Appearance: good uniformity of size and shape.

2. Color: light, fresh, vivid, with a certain luster.

3. Hand feel: glossy surface, no impurities.

4. Taste: The bite is more laborious, and the section is neat.

5. Breathing: There is no moisture attached to the seed coat, and there is no special smooth color.



眉豆(饭豇豆)的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 334 千卡

蛋白质 18.6 克

脂肪 1.1 克

碳水化合物 65.6 克

粗纤维 6.6 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.1 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.5 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 57.5 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 60 毫克

镁 171 毫克

钠 86.5 毫克

钾 525 毫克

磷 310 毫克

硫 0.02 毫克

氯 133.38 毫克

铁 5.5 毫克

碘 微克

锌 4.7 毫克

硒 2.89 微克

铜 0.86 毫克

锰 2.14 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 12.29 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.15 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.18 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 2.1 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 毫克

维生素B6 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 毫克

蛋氨酸 毫克

苏氨酸 毫克

赖氨酸 毫克

色氨酸 毫克

缬氨酸 毫克

组氨酸 毫克

异亮氨酸 毫克

苯丙氨酸 毫克

Nutrient Facts List of Meidou (Rice Cowpea)

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 334 kcal

Protein 18.6 g

Fat 1.1 g

Carbohydrates 65.6 g

Crude Fiber 6.6 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.1 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.5 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 57.5 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 60 mg

Magnesium 171 mg

Sodium 86.5 mg

Potassium 525 mg

Phosphorus 310 mg

Sulfur 0.02 mg

Chlorine 133.38 mg

Iron 5.5 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 4.7 mg

Selenium 2.89 mcg

Copper 0.86 mg

Manganese 2.14 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 12.29 mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.15 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.18 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 2.1 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine mg

Methionine mg

Threonine mg

Lysine mg

Tryptophan mg

Valine mg

Histidine mg

Isoleucine mg

Phenylalanine mg