哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 4    Seasoning 

                   调料 

LEBHI 4-6.

Soy Sauce

酱油

酱油食材简介

 

酱油,用豆、麦、麸皮酿造的液体调味品。色泽红褐色,有独特酱香,滋味鲜美,有助于促进食欲。是中国的传统调味品。酱油俗称豉油,主要由大豆、淀粉、小麦、食盐经过制油、发酵等程序酿制而成的。酱油的成分比较复杂,除食盐的成分外,还有多种氨基酸、糖类、有机酸、色素及香料等成分。以咸味为主,亦有鲜味、香味等。它能增加和改善菜肴的味道,还能增添或改变菜肴的色泽。我国人民在数千年前就已经掌握酿制工艺了。酱油一般有老抽和生抽两种:生抽较咸,用于提鲜;老抽较淡,用于提色。

 

营养价值

 

酱油中的氨基酸是人体所需的主要营养物质,尤其是酱油中含有一些人体不能合成的氨基酸,总量多达17种,还含有B族维生素和安全无毒的棕红色素。 酱油主要由大豆,淀粉、小麦、食盐经过制油、发酵等程序酿制而成的。酱油的成分比较复杂,除食盐的成分外,还有多种氨基酸、糖类、有机酸、色素及香料民分。以咸味为主,亦有鲜味、香味等。它能增加和改善菜肴的口味,还能增添或改变菜肴的色泽。

 

食用功效

 

1、增进食欲:烹调食品时加入一定量的酱油,可增加食物的香味,并可使其色泽更加好看,从而增进食欲。

2、防癌:酱油的主要原料是大豆,大豆及其制品因富含硒等矿物质而有防癌的效果。

3、降低胆固醇:酱油含有多种维生素和矿物质,可降低人体胆固醇,降低心血管疾病的发病率,并能减少自由基对人体的损害。

4、止痒消肿:酱油可用于水、火烫伤和蜂、蚊等虫的蜇伤,并能止痒消肿。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

心血管疾病患者忌食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看:看酱油说明。酱油里有一种营养物质叫氨基酸态氮,这种物质是大豆发酵过程中产生的,发酵的时间长,这种物质越多,酱油越好。特级酱油氨基酸态氮含量大于等于0.8g每百毫升;一级酱油大于等于0.7g每百毫升;二级酱油大于等于0.55g每百毫升;三级酱油大于等于0.4g每百毫升。目前我们国家酱油标准就这四个标准。

2、晃:我们可以晃动瓶身,好的酱油会出现细小的气泡,而且消失的慢,并且酱油挂瓶;如果出现大气泡,而且会很快消失,酱油也不太挂瓶,这样的酱油不太好,可能是勾兑的。

Introduction of soy sauce ingredients

 

Soy sauce, a liquid condiment brewed with beans, wheat, and bran. The color is reddish-brown, with a unique sauce fragrance, delicious taste, and helps to promote appetite. It is a traditional Chinese condiment. Soy sauce, commonly known as soy sauce, is mainly brewed from soybeans, starch, wheat, and salt through oil-making, fermentation and other procedures. The composition of soy sauce is relatively complex. In addition to the composition of salt, there are many kinds of amino acids, sugars, organic acids, pigments and spices. Mainly salty, there are also umami, aroma and so on. It can add and improve the taste of dishes, as well as add or change the color of dishes. Our people have mastered the brewing process thousands of years ago. There are two types of soy sauce: dark soy sauce and light soy sauce: light soy sauce is salty and used to enhance freshness; dark soy sauce is lighter and used to enhance color.

 

nutritional value

 

The amino acids in soy sauce are the main nutrients needed by the human body. In particular, soy sauce contains some amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body, with a total of 17 kinds. It also contains B vitamins and safe and non-toxic brown-red pigments. Soy sauce is mainly brewed from soybeans, starch, wheat, and salt through processes such as oil making and fermentation. The composition of soy sauce is relatively complex. In addition to the composition of salt, there are various amino acids, sugars, organic acids, pigments and spices. Mainly salty, there are also umami, aroma and so on. It can add and improve the taste of dishes, as well as add or change the color of dishes.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Increase appetite: Add a certain amount of soy sauce when cooking food, which can increase the aroma of the food and make the color more beautiful, thereby increasing appetite.

2. Anti-cancer: The main raw material of soy sauce is soybean, and soybean and its products have anti-cancer effect because of being rich in selenium and other minerals.

3. Lower cholesterol: Soy sauce contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, which can reduce human cholesterol, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease, and reduce the damage of free radicals to the human body.

4. Relieving itching and swelling: Soy sauce can be used for water, fire scald and bee, mosquito and other insect stings, and can relieve itching and swelling.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Cardiovascular disease patients should not eat.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look: Look at the description of soy sauce. There is a nutrient in soy sauce called amino acid nitrogen. This substance is produced during the fermentation of soybeans. The fermentation time is long. The more of this substance, the better the soy sauce. The amino acid nitrogen content of special-grade soy sauce is greater than or equal to 0.8g per 100 ml; first-grade soy sauce is greater than or equal to 0.7g per 100ml; second-grade soy sauce is greater than or equal to 0.55g per 100ml; third-grade soy sauce is greater than or equal to 0.4g per 100ml. At present, our national soy sauce standard consists of these four standards.

2. Shake: We can shake the bottle. A good soy sauce will have small bubbles, which will disappear slowly, and the soy sauce will hang in the bottle; if there are large bubbles, it will disappear quickly, and the soy sauce will not hang in the bottle. This kind of soy sauce Not very good, it may be a blending.



酱油的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 63 千卡

蛋白质 5.6 克

脂肪 0.1 克

碳水化合物 10.1 克

粗纤维 0.2 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.017 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.044 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 61.1 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 66 毫克

镁 156 毫克

钠 5757 毫克

钾 337 毫克

磷 204 毫克

硫 67.42 毫克

氯 8877.29 毫克

铁 8.6 毫克

碘 微克

锌 1.17 毫克

硒 1.39 微克

铜 0.06 毫克

锰 1.11 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.05 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.13 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 1.7 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 38.4 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.376 毫克

维生素B6 0.2 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 18 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 398 毫克

蛋氨酸 167 毫克

苏氨酸 227 毫克

赖氨酸 342 毫克

色氨酸 32 毫克

缬氨酸 378 毫克

组氨酸 122 毫克

异亮氨酸 288 毫克

苯丙氨酸 331 毫克

Nutrition Facts List of Soy Sauce

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 63 kcal

Protein 5.6 g

Fat 0.1 g

Carbohydrates 10.1 g

Crude fiber 0.2 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.017 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.044 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 61.1 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 66 mg

Magnesium 156 mg

Sodium 5757 mg

Potassium 337 mg

Phosphorus 204 mg

Sulfur 67.42 mg

Chlorine 8877.29 mg

Iron 8.6 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 1.17 mg

Selenium 1.39 mcg

Copper 0.06 mg

Manganese 1.11 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.05 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.13 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 1.7 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 38.4 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.376 mg

Vitamin B6 0.2 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 18 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 398 mg

Methionine 167 mg

Threonine 227 mg

Lysine 342 mg

Tryptophan 32 mg

Valine 378 mg

Histidine 122 mg

Isoleucine 288 mg

Phenylalanine 331 mg