哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 3    Herbs  

                 香料 

LEBHI 3-3.

Garlic

蒜头

蒜头的功效与作用

 

蒜头性温,味辛;入脾、胃、肺经。温中行滞;解毒;杀虫。主脘腹冷痛;痢疾;泄泻;肺痨;百日咳;感冒;痈疖肿毒;肠痈;癣疮;蛇虫咬伤;钩虫病;蛲虫病;带下阴痒;疟疾;喉痹;水肿。

 

1.强力杀菌

蒜头中含硫化合物具有奇强的抗菌消炎作用,对多种球菌、杆菌、真菌和病毒等均有抑制和杀灭作用,是目前发现的天然植物中抗菌作用最强的一种。

 

2.防治肿瘤和癌症

蒜头中的锗和硒等元素可抑制肿瘤细胞和癌细胞的生长,实验发现,癌症发生率最低的人群就是血液中含硒量最高的人群。美国国家癌症组织认为,全世界最具抗癌潜力的植物中,位居榜首的是蒜头。

 

3.排毒清肠

蒜头可有效抑制和杀死引起肠胃疾病的幽门螺杆菌等细菌病毒,清除肠胃有毒物质,刺激胃肠粘膜,促进食欲,加速消化。

 

4.降低血糖

蒜头可促进胰岛素的分泌,增加组织细胞对葡萄糖的吸收,提高人体葡萄糖耐量,迅速降低体内血糖水平,并可杀死因感染诱发糖尿病的各种病菌,从而有效预防和治疗糖尿病。

 

5.防治心脑血管疾病

蒜头可防止心脑血管中的脂肪沉积,诱导组织内部脂肪代谢,显著增加纤维蛋白溶解活性,降低胆固醇,抑制血小板的聚集,降低血浆浓度,增加微动脉的扩张度,促使血管舒张,调节血压,增加血管的通透性,从而抑制血栓的形成和预防动脉硬化。每天吃2~3瓣蒜头,是降压的最好最简易的办法,蒜头可帮助保持体内一种酶的适当数量而避免出现高血压。

 

6.保护肝功能

蒜头中的微量元素硒,通过参与血液的有氧代谢,清除毒素,减轻肝脏的解毒负担,从而达到保护肝脏的目的。

 

7.旺盛精力

蒜头可有效补充肾脏所需物质,改善因肾气不足而引发的浑身无力症状,并可促进精子的生成,使精子数量大增。

 

8.预防感冒

蒜头中含有一种叫“硫化丙烯”的辣素,对病原菌和寄生虫都有良好的杀灭作用,可预防感冒,减轻发烧、咳嗽、喉痛及鼻塞等感冒症状。

 

蒜头的营养价值

 

蒜头含挥发油约0.2%,油中主要成分为蒜头辣素,具有杀菌作用,是蒜头中所含的蒜氨酸受蒜头酶的作用水解产生。尚含多种烯丙基、丙基和甲基组成的硫醚化合物等。

 

蒜头的适合体质

 

阴虚质、湿热质体质应忌食或少食;产后、更年期人群应忌食或少食;

 

蒜头的食用禁忌

 

眼病患者在治疗期间,应该禁止食用蒜头和其他刺激性食物,会影响疗效。

 

 

挑选蒜头头的方法

 

挑选蒜头时宜选个头大、瓣少、瓣大、整齐坚实的蒜头。用手掂量感到分量重,蒜瓣不发芽、无臭味、干燥者为好。

 

1、看品种

 

蒜头分为紫皮蒜和白皮蒜。紫皮蒜辣味浓郁,一般北方较多;白皮蒜辣味较淡,南方食用较多。

 

2、看饱满度。

 

蒜头的瓣粒要看仔细,一般情况下,如果两片蒜瓣之间凹进去的沟痕间隔明显的话,则为颗粒大的好蒜,成熟度高。如果外圈摸起来整体圆滑像桔子,则为粒小的蒜,成熟度不够。另外有些蒜头饱满度非常高,蒜头上面都裂开口,蒜瓣一粒一粒地分散开,但还是靠下面的蒜核集中在一起,这种蒜也很好。

 

3、看瑕疵。

 

摸一下蒜瓣,如果有的蒜瓣很软、有空洞,则证明这蒜瓣可能发霉了或者坏了,不宜选购。还有些蒜头发了芽,虽然能吃但营养价值很低,不建议购买。

 

友情提示凡阴虚火旺、肺胃有热、血虚目疾、狐臭患者,暂不食为宜。吃了蒜头后,嚼食茶叶、红枣等有助于减轻或消除蒜头的特殊气味。

 

蒜头的制作技巧

 

1.蒜头可生食、捣泥食、煨食、煎汤饮、或捣汁外敷、切片炙穴位;

2.发了芽的蒜头食疗效果甚微,腌制蒜头不宜时间过长,以免破坏有效成分;

3.在菜肴成熟起锅前,放入一些蒜末,可增加菜肴美味;

4.在烧鱼、煮肉时加入一些蒜块,可解腥、去除异味;

5.做凉拌菜时加入一些蒜泥,可使香辣味更浓;

6.将芝麻油、酱油等与蒜泥拌匀,可供吃凉粉、饺子时蘸用;

7.辣素怕热,遇热后很快分解,其杀菌作用降低,因此,预防和治疗感染性疾病应该生食蒜头。

 

蒜头的食用方法

 

首先蒜头要生吃。因为蒜头遇热时与很快失去其神奇功效。蒜头被碾碎后最好放置10~15分钟,当蒜头素完全产生后再吃效果最好。注意的一点是蒜头不要空腹吃,因为蒜头具有较强的刺激性和腐蚀性。会造成胃部不适。还有就

 

蒜头不宜多吃,它会影响维生素b的吸收,这样会对眼睛有刺激作用。引起眼睑炎和眼结膜炎。所以蒜头最好每天吃一次或者隔天一次,每次~3瓣。

 

如果害怕吃过蒜后口腔有异味。可以在吃过蒜后喝杯咖啡、牛奶或者绿茶,都可以起到清除口气的作用。

The efficacy and role of garlic

 

Garlic is warm in nature and pungent in taste; it enters the spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Warm in the line stagnation; detoxification; insecticide. Main abdominal cold pain; dysentery; diarrhea; pulmonary tuberculosis; whooping cough; cold; carbuncle furuncle swollen poison; intestinal carbuncle; ringworm; snake bite; hookworm disease; enterobiasis; vaginal itching; malaria; throat paralysis ; edema.

 

1. Strong sterilization

The sulfur-containing compounds in garlic have extremely strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and have inhibitory and killing effects on a variety of cocci, bacilli, fungi and viruses.

 

2. Prevention and treatment of tumors and cancer

Elements such as germanium and selenium in garlic can inhibit the growth of tumor cells and cancer cells. Experiments have found that the population with the lowest incidence of cancer is the population with the highest selenium content in the blood. According to the National Cancer Organization of the United States, garlic is the number one plant in the world with the most cancer-fighting potential.

 

3. Detoxification and bowel cleansing

Garlic can effectively inhibit and kill bacteria and viruses such as Helicobacter pylori that cause gastrointestinal diseases, remove toxic substances in the stomach, stimulate the gastrointestinal mucosa, promote appetite, and speed up digestion.

 

4. Lower blood sugar

Garlic can promote the secretion of insulin, increase the absorption of glucose by tissue cells, improve the glucose tolerance of the human body, quickly reduce the blood sugar level in the body, and kill various bacteria that cause diabetes due to infection, thereby effectively preventing and treating diabetes.

 

5. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Garlic can prevent fat deposition in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels, induce fat metabolism in tissues, significantly increase fibrinolytic activity, lower cholesterol, inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce plasma concentration, increase arteriole dilatation, promote vasodilation, regulate blood pressure, Increase the permeability of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting the formation of thrombus and preventing arteriosclerosis. Eating 2-3 cloves of garlic a day is the best and easiest way to lower blood pressure. Garlic can help maintain the proper amount of an enzyme in the body and avoid high blood pressure.

 

6. Protect liver function

The trace element selenium in garlic can protect the liver by participating in the aerobic metabolism of the blood, removing toxins and reducing the detoxification burden of the liver.

 

7. Exuberant energy

Garlic can effectively supplement the substances needed by the kidneys, improve the symptoms of weakness caused by insufficient kidney qi, and promote the production of sperm, which greatly increases the number of sperm.

 

8. Prevent colds

Garlic contains a capsaicin called "propylene sulfide", which has a good killing effect on pathogenic bacteria and parasites. It can prevent colds and relieve cold symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat and nasal congestion.

 

Nutritional value of garlic

 

Garlic contains about 0.2% volatile oil, and the main component in the oil is allicin, which has a bactericidal effect. It still contains a variety of sulfide compounds composed of allyl, propyl and methyl groups.

 

The suitable constitution of garlic

 

Yin-deficiency and damp-heat constitutions should avoid or eat less food; postpartum and menopausal people should avoid or eat less food;

 

Contraindications of garlic

 

During the treatment period of eye disease patients, garlic and other irritating foods should be prohibited, which will affect the curative effect.

 

 

How to choose garlic head

 

When choosing garlic, it is advisable to choose a large head, few cloves, large cloves, neat and firm garlic. Weigh it with your hands and feel that the weight is heavy, and the garlic cloves do not germinate, have no odor, and are dry.

 

1. Look at the species

 

Garlic is divided into purple garlic and white garlic. Purple garlic has a strong spicy taste, which is generally more in the north; white garlic has a milder spicy taste and is more eaten in the south.

 

2. Look at fullness.

 

The garlic cloves should be carefully watched. Generally, if the grooves between the two garlic cloves are clearly spaced, it is good garlic with large particles and high maturity. If the outer ring feels as smooth as an orange as a whole, it means that the garlic is small and not ripe enough. In addition, some garlic heads are very plump. The top of the garlic heads are split open, and the garlic cloves are scattered one by one, but they are still gathered together by the garlic core below. This kind of garlic is also very good.

 

3. Look at the flaws.

 

Touch the garlic cloves. If some of the garlic cloves are very soft and hollow, it means that the garlic cloves may be moldy or broken and should not be purchased. There are also some garlic that have sprouted. Although they can be eaten, their nutritional value is very low. It is not recommended to buy them.

 

Friendly reminder that patients with yin deficiency and fire, heat in the lungs and stomach, blood deficiency, eye disease, and body odor should not eat for the time being. After eating garlic, chewing tea, red dates, etc. will help reduce or eliminate the special smell of garlic.

 

How to make garlic

 

1. Garlic can be eaten raw, mashed, simmered, decoction, or mashed for external application, sliced and fried on acupoints;

2. The sprouted garlic has little therapeutic effect, and it is not advisable to pickle the garlic for too long, so as not to damage the active ingredients;

3. Before the dishes are mature, add some minced garlic to increase the deliciousness of the dishes;

4. Add some pieces of garlic when cooking fish and meat to deodorize and remove peculiar smell;

5. Add some mashed garlic when making cold dishes to make the spicy taste stronger;

6. Mix sesame oil, soy sauce, etc. with garlic paste, which can be used for dipping in jelly and dumplings;

7. Capsaicin is afraid of heat, decomposes quickly after being heated, and its bactericidal effect is reduced. Therefore, garlic should be eaten raw to prevent and treat infectious diseases.

 

How to eat garlic

 

First, the garlic should be eaten raw. Because garlic loses its magical effect quickly when it is heated. After the garlic is crushed, it is best to leave it for 10 to 15 minutes. The best effect is to eat it after allicin is completely produced. One thing to note is that garlic should not be eaten on an empty stomach, because garlic is highly irritating and corrosive. Can cause stomach upset. And just

 

Garlic should not be eaten too much, it will affect the absorption of vitamin B, which will irritate the eyes. Causes blepharitis and conjunctivitis. Therefore, it is best to eat garlic once a day or once every other day, with ~3 cloves each time.

 

If you are afraid that your mouth will smell bad after eating garlic. You can drink a cup of coffee, milk or green tea after eating garlic, all of which can play a role in clearing your breath.



蒜头的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 109 千卡

蛋白质 4.4 克

脂肪 0.1 克

碳水化合物 23.9 克

粗纤维 2.6 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 6 毫克

镁 24 毫克

钠 3503.1 毫克

钾 450 毫克

磷 73 毫克

硫 0 毫克

氯 5401.78 毫克

铁 3.6 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.75 毫克

硒 微克

铜 0.07 毫克

锰 0.36 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.5 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.04 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.04 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 毫克

维生素B6 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 毫克

蛋氨酸 毫克

苏氨酸 毫克

赖氨酸 毫克

色氨酸 毫克

缬氨酸 毫克

组氨酸 毫克

异亮氨酸 毫克

苯丙氨酸 毫克

 

Nutrition Facts List of Garlic

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 109 kcal

Protein 4.4 g

Fat 0.1 g

Carbohydrates 23.9 g

Crude Fiber 2.6 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated fatty acids g

polyunsaturated fatty acids g

% of polyunsaturated fatty acids in total fatty acids

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 6 mg

Magnesium 24 mg

Sodium 3503.1 mg

Potassium 450 mg

Phosphorus 73 mg

Sulfur 0 mg

Chlorine 5401.78 mg

Iron 3.6 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.75 mg

Selenium mcg

Copper 0.07 mg

Manganese 0.36 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.5 mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.04 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.04 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine mg

Methionine mg

Threonine mg

Lysine mg

Tryptophan mg

Valine mg

Histidine mg

Isoleucine mg

Phenylalanine mg