哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 3  Herbs

               香料

LEBHI 3-2.

Ginger

生姜

生姜食材简介

 

生姜是姜科多年生草本植物姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)的新鲜根茎,高40~100cm。别名有姜根、百辣云、勾装指、因地辛、炎凉小子、鲜生姜、蜜炙姜。姜的根茎(干姜)、栓皮(姜皮)、叶(姜叶)均可入药。生姜在中医药学里具有发散、止呕、止咳等功效。

 

营养价值

 

1、姜含有蛋白质、多种维生素、胡萝卜素、钙、铁、磷。

2、姜中含有姜醇、姜烯、水芹烯、柠檬醛和芳香等油性的挥发油;还有姜辣素、树脂、淀粉和纤维等。

 

食用功效

 

1、增进食欲、促消化:口嚼生姜,可引起血压升高。姜辣素对口腔和胃粘膜有刺激作用,能促进消化液分泌,增进食欲。可使肠张力、节律和蠕动增加。

2、镇吐:有末梢性镇吐作用,有效成分为姜酮和姜烯酮的混合物。治疗胃寒呕吐。也可治胃热呕吐。

3、活血驱寒:用生姜、红糖熬制的姜汤可活血驱寒,防治感冒,自古就是风寒感冒的食疗良药。

4、杀菌:体外实验表明,姜对伤寒杆菌、霍乱弧菌有明显的抑制作用。

5、助阳:按中医理论,生姜是助阳之品。

6、解毒:生姜又能解生半夏、生南星之毒,煎汤饮服,可用于中半夏、南星毒引起的喉哑舌肿麻木等症

 

适用人群

 

姜适宜伤风感冒引起的头痛、全身酸痛、咳嗽、吐白色黏痰以及胃寒疼痛、寒性呕吐、腹痛吐泻。

 

禁忌人群

 

阴虚内热、内火偏盛之人忌食;患有目疾、痈疮、痔疮、肝炎、糖尿病及干燥综合症者不宜食用;孕妇忌食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、观察表面:在挑选生姜时,我们可以观察一下生姜的表面,若是表皮粗糙,可以看清纹理,而且整体颜色呈现淡黄色,那么这些生姜就比较好,若是稍微有些绿头也是可以的。

2、生姜发芽:在挑选生姜时,经常会看见发芽的生姜,这样的生姜虽然不似发芽的土豆那样不利于食用,反而证明生姜比较新鲜,但是发芽的生姜消耗掉了本身的营养物质,时间一长会导致生姜干瘪,所以想要让生姜又好又新鲜,最好不要挑选发芽的生姜

3、闻气味:又好又新鲜的生姜,闻一下,会有很强的辛辣味,这是生姜含有的天然气味。若是有一些其它酸酸的特殊性气味,那么这样的生姜千万不要挑选。

 

储存简述

 

在储藏前,应将挑选的姜块薄薄地摊开,晾晒1-2天,蒸发掉生姜表面的水分,以利于储藏。

地窖储藏法:选择地下水位低、排水良好、土质结实的地方挖窖。

厢框储藏法:在室内用砖块砌成厢框,高1.5米左右。

Introduction to Ginger Ingredients

 

Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, a perennial herb of the ginger family, with a height of 40-100cm. Aliases are ginger root, 100 spicy cloud, hooked finger, Yindixin, Yanliang boy, fresh ginger, honey ginger. Ginger rhizomes (dried ginger), cork (ginger skin), and leaves (ginger leaves) can be used as medicine. Ginger has the functions of dispersing, relieving vomiting, and relieving cough in traditional Chinese medicine.

 

nutritional value

 

1. Ginger contains protein, multivitamins, carotene, calcium, iron and phosphorus.

2. Ginger contains oily volatile oils such as gingerol, gingerene, phellandrene, citral and aroma; and gingerol, resin, starch and fiber.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Increase appetite and promote digestion: chewing ginger can cause blood pressure to rise. Gingerol has a stimulating effect on the oral cavity and gastric mucosa, can promote the secretion of digestive juice and increase appetite. Can increase intestinal tone, rhythm and peristalsis.

2. Antiemetic: It has a peripheral antiemetic effect, and the active ingredient is a mixture of zingerone and zingerone. Treat stomach cold and vomiting. It can also cure stomach heat and vomiting.

3. Promote blood circulation and drive away cold: Ginger soup made with ginger and brown sugar can promote blood circulation and drive away cold, and prevent colds. It has been a good dietary medicine for colds and colds since ancient times.

4. Sterilization: In vitro experiments show that ginger has obvious inhibitory effect on typhoid bacillus and Vibrio cholerae.

5. Helping Yang: According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, ginger is the product of helping Yang.

6. Detoxification: Ginger can also detoxify the poison of Pinellia and Nanxing. It can be used for decoction and drinking. It can be used for the numbness of throat and tongue caused by Pinellia and Nanxing poison.

 

For people

 

Ginger is suitable for headache, body aches, cough, spit white sticky phlegm, stomach cold pain, cold vomiting, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea caused by colds and colds.

 

Taboo crowd

 

People with yin deficiency and internal heat and excessive internal fire should not eat it; people with eye diseases, carbuncles, hemorrhoids, hepatitis, diabetes and Sjogren's syndrome should not eat it; pregnant women should not eat it.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Observe the surface: When selecting ginger, we can observe the surface of the ginger. If the skin is rough, the texture can be seen clearly, and the overall color is light yellow, then these gingers are better, if they are slightly green.

2. Ginger sprouting: When choosing ginger, you will often see sprouted ginger. Although such ginger is not as unhealthy as sprouted potatoes, it proves that ginger is fresher, but sprouted ginger consumes its own nutrients and time. A long time will cause the ginger to dry out, so if you want to keep the ginger good and fresh, it is best not to choose the sprouted ginger

3. Smell: good and fresh ginger, smell it, it will have a strong spicy taste, which is the natural smell of ginger. If there are some other sour special smells, then such ginger must not be selected.

 

Storage brief

 

Before storage, the selected ginger pieces should be spread out thinly and dried for 1-2 days to evaporate the water on the surface of the ginger to facilitate storage.

Cellar storage method: Choose a place with low groundwater level, good drainage and firm soil to dig the cellar.

Box box storage method: The box box is built with bricks indoors, and the height is about 1.5 meters.



生姜的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 46 千卡

蛋白质 1.3 克

脂肪 0.6 克

碳水化合物 10.3 克

粗纤维 2.7 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.154 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.154 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 30.1 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 27 毫克

镁 44 毫克

钠 14.9 毫克

钾 295 毫克

磷 25 毫克

硫 5.36 毫克

氯 22.98 毫克

铁 1.4 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.34 毫克

硒 0.56 微克

铜 0.14 毫克

锰 3.2 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 4 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 毫克

维生素K 0.1 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.02 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.03 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.8 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 28.8 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.203 毫克

维生素B6 0.16 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 11 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 90 毫克

蛋氨酸 15 毫克

苏氨酸 92 毫克

赖氨酸 35 毫克

色氨酸 17 毫克

缬氨酸 43 毫克

组氨酸 27 毫克

异亮氨酸 57 毫克

苯丙氨酸 60 毫克

Ginger Nutrition Facts List

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 46 kcal

Protein 1.3 g

Fat 0.6 g

Carbohydrates 10.3 g

Crude Fiber 2.7 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.154 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.154 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 30.1 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 27 mg

Magnesium 44 mg

Sodium 14.9 mg

Potassium 295 mg

Phosphorus 25 mg

Sulfur 5.36 mg

Chlorine 22.98 mg

Iron 1.4 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.34 mg

Selenium 0.56 mcg

Copper 0.14 mg

Manganese 3.2 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C 4 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E mg

Vitamin K 0.1 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.02 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.03 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.8 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 28.8 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.203 mg

Vitamin B6 0.16 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 11 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 90 mg

Methionine 15 mg

Threonine 92 mg

Lysine 35 mg

Tryptophan 17 mg

Valine 43 mg

Histidine 27 mg

Isoleucine 57 mg

Phenylalanine 60 mg