哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 15  Dry Goods / Other

                 干货 米面 / 其他

LEBHI 15-10-1 Goji Berry 枸杞

 

枸杞食材简介

 

枸杞是茄科枸杞属的多分枝灌木植物,高0.5-1米,栽培时可达2米多。世界各地均有分布。枸杞全身是宝,中国明朝李时珍《本草纲目》记载:“春采枸杞叶,名天精草;夏采花,名长生草;秋采子,名枸杞子;冬采根,名地骨皮”。枸杞嫩叶亦称枸杞头,可食用或作枸杞茶。现代研究,枸杞子有降低血糖、 抗脂肪肝作用,并能抗动脉粥样硬化。此外,枸杞还可用园林作绿篱栽植、树桩盆栽以及用作水土保持的灌木等。

 

营养价值

 

杞子含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素A1、B1、B2、C以及钙、铁等健康眼睛的必需营养,所以俗称“明眼子”。历代医家治疗肝血不足、肾阴亏虚引起的视物昏花和夜盲症,常常使用枸杞子。著名方剂杞菊地黄丸,就以枸杞子为主要药物。民间也习用枸杞子治疗慢性眼病,枸杞蒸蛋就是简便有效的食疗方。

枸杞子色素是存在于枸杞浆果中的各类呈色物质的总称,是枸杞子的重要生理活性成分。主要包括β-胡萝卜素、少量的叶黄素及其他有色物质。枸杞子色素具有提高人体免疫功能、防止肿瘤形成及预防动脉粥样硬化等作用。枸杞有提高机体免疫力的作用,可以补气强精,滋补肝肾、抗衰老、止消渴、暖身体、抗肿瘤的功效。

 

食用功效

 

1、明目:擅长明目,所以俗称“明眼子”。历代医家治疗肝血不足、肾阴亏虚引起的视物昏花和夜盲症,常常使用枸杞子,著名方剂杞菊地黄丸,就以枸杞子为主要药物。民间也习用枸杞子治疗慢性眼病,枸杞蒸蛋就是简便有效的食疗方。

2、提高机体免疫力:枸杞有提高机体免疫力的作用,可以补气强精、滋补肝肾、抗衰老、止消渴、暖身体、抗肿瘤的功效。

3、降三高:调节血糖,降低血压,防治高血压、心脏病、动脉硬化等症。

4.枸杞子还有兴奋大脑神经、兴奋呼吸、促进胃肠蠕动等作用。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。适宜肝肾阴虚、癌症、高血压、高血脂、动脉硬化、慢性肝炎、脂肪肝患者食用;用眼过度者、老人更加适合。

 

禁忌人群

 

外邪实热,脾虚有湿及泄泻者忌服。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看颜色:正常的枸杞颜色是暗红色,有光泽,产地不同色泽有所不同,宁夏枸杞颜色一般较深。颜色鲜艳,发红的枸杞可能是染色或加工过的枸杞,不要购买。

2、看外形:优质的枸杞呈纺锤形,略扁,大小均匀一致,外形完整无破果,肉质厚实,无粘连。混入小个头枸杞的产品质量较差,不要购买。

3、看果蒂:正常情况枸杞果蒂都是白色的,如果是染色加工之后的则不会出现这种白色。

4、闻气味:抓一把枸杞近距离闻一下,优质的枸杞没有辛辣,刺鼻子的味道。市场上许多枸杞产品是经过硫磺加工的,会带有淡淡的酸味,不要购买。

5、用手摸:优质的枸杞,干燥度适中,摸起来发涩不粘手,没有粘连和结块的情况。表面明显湿润,发潮,有结块情况的枸杞是质量比较差的枸杞。

6、口尝:优质的枸杞口感是甘甜的,不发苦。一般籽少的是夏枸杞,质量比秋枸杞更好。

7、看包装:品牌预包装的枸杞必须标识产品名称、配料、净含量、生产日期、保质期、贮存条件、生产商地址和联系方式、产品标准号和生产许可证编号、营养成分表等,缺少任何一项即为不合格产品。注意产品生产日期,尽量选购生产日期比较新的产品。

 Introduction of Goji berry ingredients

 

Lycium barbarum is a multi-branched shrub of the genus Lycium barbarum in the Solanaceae family, with a height of 0.5-1 meters, and can reach more than 2 meters when cultivated. Distributed all over the world. The whole body of Goji berry is a treasure. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" recorded in the Ming Dynasty of China: "The leaf of Goji berry picked in spring is called Tianjingcao; the flower picked in summer is called Changshengcao; the seed picked in autumn is called Goji berry fruit; the root picked in winter is called Digupi" . Lycium barbarum young leaves, also known as Goji berry head, can be eaten or used as Goji berry tea. Modern research shows that  Goji berry has lower blood sugar, anti-fatty liver effects, and can resist atherosclerosis. In addition, Goji berry can also be used in gardens as hedges, tree stumps, and shrubs for soil and water conservation.

 

nutritional value

 

Goji berry is rich in carotene, vitamins A1, B1, B2, C, calcium, iron and other essential nutrients for healthy eyes, so it is commonly known as "bright eyes". Physicians of the past dynasties often used Goji berry in the treatment of dim vision and night blindness caused by liver blood deficiency and kidney yin deficiency. The famous prescription Qiju Dihuang Wan uses Goji berry as its main medicine. Folks are also accustomed to using Goji berry fruit to treat chronic eye diseases, and steamed eggs with Goji fberry is a simple and effective diet.

Lycium barbarum pigment is a general term for various color substances present in Goji berry berries, and it is an important physiological active component of Goji berry. It mainly includes beta-carotene, a small amount of lutein and other colored substances. Lycium barbarum pigment has the functions of improving human immune function, preventing tumor formation and preventing atherosclerosis. Lycium barbarum has the effect of improving the body's immunity, can invigorate the qi and strengthen the essence, nourish the liver and kidney, anti-aging, quench thirst, warm the body, and anti-tumor.

 

Edible effect

 

1, eyesight: good at eyesight, so commonly known as "bright eyes". Physicians of the past dynasties often used Goji berry fruit to treat dim vision and night blindness caused by liver blood deficiency and kidney yin deficiency. Folks are also accustomed to using Goji berry fruit to treat chronic eye diseases, and steamed eggs with Goji berry is a simple and effective diet.

2. Improve the immunity of the body: Lycium barbarum has the effect of improving the immunity of the body. It can invigorate the qi and strengthen the essence, nourish the liver and kidney, anti-aging, quench thirst, warm the body and anti-tumor.

3. Lower three highs: regulate blood sugar, lower blood pressure, prevent and treat hypertension, heart disease, arteriosclerosis and other diseases.

4. Lycium barbarum also stimulates brain nerves, stimulates breathing, and promotes gastrointestinal motility.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people. It is suitable for patients with liver and kidney yin deficiency, cancer, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, chronic hepatitis, and fatty liver; it is more suitable for those with excessive eye use and the elderly.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Exogenous pathogenic heat, spleen deficiency with dampness and diarrhea should not be taken.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the color: the normal color of Goji berry is dark red, shiny, and the color is different in different places of origin. The color of Goji berry in Ningxia is generally darker. Goji berries that are brightly colored and reddish may be dyed or processed goji berries, so don't buy them.

2. Look at the shape: the high-quality Goji berry is spindle-shaped, slightly flat, uniform in size, complete in shape and no broken fruit, thick in meat and no adhesion. Products mixed with small Goji berries are of poor quality, do not buy them.

3. Look at the fruit stems: Under normal circumstances, the fruit stems of Goji berry are all white. If they are dyed and processed, this white color will not appear.

4. Smell: Grab a handful of Goji berry and smell it up close. High-quality Goji berry does not have a spicy, pungent smell. Many Goji berry products on the market are processed with sulfur, which will have a slight sour taste, do not buy them.

5. Touch by hand: High-quality Goji berry has moderate dryness, feels astringent and not sticky to the hand, and has no adhesion and agglomeration. The surface of the Goji berry is obviously wet, damp, and lumpy is the Goji berry of poor quality.

6. Taste: The taste of high-quality Goji berry is sweet and not bitter. Generally, summer Goji berry has fewer seeds, and the quality is better than autumn Goji berry.

7. Look at the packaging: the brand pre-packaged Goji berry must be marked with the product name, ingredients, net content, production date, shelf life, storage conditions, manufacturer's address and contact information, product standard number and production license number, nutritional composition table, etc., lack of Any item is an unqualified product. Pay attention to the production date of the product, and try to buy products with a relatively new production date.


枸杞(枸杞菜、地骨)的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 47 千卡

蛋白质 5.6 克

脂肪 1.1 克

碳水化合物 4.5 克

粗纤维 1.6 克

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

矿物质

钙 36 毫克

镁 74 毫克

钠 29.8 毫克

钾 170 毫克

磷 32 毫克

硫 0.01 毫克

氯 45.95 毫克

铁 2.4 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.21 毫克

硒 0.35 微克

铜 0.21 毫克

锰 0.37 毫克

氟 微克

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 58 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 2.99 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.08 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.32 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 1.3 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 毫克

维生素B6 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

氨基酸

亮氨酸 毫克

蛋氨酸 毫克

苏氨酸 毫克

赖氨酸 毫克

色氨酸 毫克

缬氨酸 毫克

组氨酸 毫克

异亮氨酸 毫克

苯丙氨酸 毫克

Nutrition Facts List of Goji Berry (medlar, Digu)

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 47 kcal

Protein 5.6 g

Fat 1.1 g

Carbohydrates 4.5 g

Crude Fiber 1.6 g

lipids

Monounsaturated fatty acids g

polyunsaturated fatty acids g

% of polyunsaturated fatty acids in total fatty acids

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

minerals

Calcium 36 mg

Magnesium 74 mg

Sodium 29.8 mg

Potassium 170 mg

Phosphorus 32 mg

Sulfur 0.01 mg

Chlorine 45.95 mg

Iron 2.4 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.21 mg

Selenium 0.35 mcg

Copper 0.21 mg

Manganese 0.37 mg

Fluorine micrograms

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C 58 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 2.99 mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.08 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.32 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 1.3 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) mg

Vitamin B6 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

amino acid

Leucine mg

Methionine mg

Threonine mg

Lysine mg

Tryptophan mg

Valine mg

Histidine mg

Isoleucine mg

Phenylalanine mg