哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 12   Vegetable

                   蔬菜

LEBHI 12-6  Large RedTomato

                     红色大番茄

 

红色大番茄食材简介

 

番茄(tomato)别名西红柿、洋柿子,古名六月柿、喜报三元。果实营养丰富,具特殊风味。可以生食、煮食、加工制成番茄酱、汁或整果罐藏。番茄是全世界栽培最为普遍的果菜之一。 美国、苏联、意大利和中国为主要生产国。在欧、美洲的国家、中国和日本有大面积温室、塑料大棚及其他保护地设施栽培。中国各地普遍种植。栽培面积仍在继续扩大。

 

营养价值

 

番茄含有对心血管具有保护作用的维生素和矿物质元素,能减少心脏病的发作。

番茄红素具有独特的抗氧化能力,能清除自由基,保护细胞,使脱氧核糖核酸及基因免遭破坏,能阻止癌变进程。西红柿除了对前列腺癌有预防作用外,还能有效减少胰腺癌、直肠癌、喉癌、口腔癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等癌症的发病危险。

番茄中的维C,有生津止渴,健胃消食,凉血平肝,清热解毒,降低血压之功效,对高血压、肾脏病人有良好的辅助治疗作用。多吃番茄具有抗衰老作用,使皮肤保持白皙。

尼克酸能维持胃液的正常分泌,促进红血球的形成,有利于保持血管壁的弹性和保护皮肤。所以食用西红柿对防治动脉硬化、高血压和冠心病也有帮助。西红柿多汁,可以利尿,肾炎病人也宜食用。

经常发生牙龈出血或皮下出血的患者,吃番茄有助于改善症状。

番茄所含的苹果酸或柠檬酸,有助于胃液对脂肪及蛋白质的消化。

食用功效

 

1、减缓色斑延缓衰老:补充番茄红素,抵抗衰老,增强免疫系统,减少疾病的发生。番茄红素还能降低眼睛黄斑的退化、减少色斑沉着。

2、抗癌:番茄红素能够有效预防前列腺癌、消化道癌、肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、子宫癌、皮肤癌等。

3、降脂降压:降低血压经常发生牙龈出血或皮下出血的患者,吃番茄有助于改善症状。

4、防止血栓的发生:患冠心病及中风的病人每天适量饮用番茄汁有益于病的康复。

5、健胃消食:有助消化、润肠通便作用,可防治便秘。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

急性肠炎、菌痢及溃疡活动期病人不宜食用。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看颜色:品质好的西红柿呈红色,着色均匀,果蒂部分呈绿色。颜色发青或发黄的西红柿品质略差。

2、看形状:果实整体圆滑,果形周正、无畸形、无病虫害的西红柿,品质较好。果形大小不一,长相畸形的西红柿,口感不好,品质较差。

3、看底部:观察西红柿底部(果蒂),如果圆圈较小,则说明果筋少,水分多,果肉饱满,比较好吃,而底部圆圈大的西红柿则果筋多,不好吃,品质差。

4、看软硬:轻轻压一下西红柿,选择软硬适中的,过软的西红柿放置过长或已经腐烂,过硬口感不佳。

5、口感:优质的西红柿吃起来是“沙”或水分含量高,酸甜适中;劣质的西红柿果肉硬、无味,口感发涩。

6、闻气味:优质的西红柿带有成熟的香气,无异味。劣质的西红柿无味或有酸味、酒精味或腐霉味等不良气味。

7、凭手感:优质的西红柿手感紧实,富有弹性。而品质差的番茄发蔫,弹性不足,手感松软。

Introduction of red tomato ingredients

 

Tomato, alias tomato, foreign persimmon, ancient name June persimmon, good news three yuan. The fruit is rich in nutrients and has a special flavor. Can be eaten raw, cooked, processed into ketchup, juice, or canned whole. Tomato is one of the most commonly cultivated fruit vegetables in the world. The United States, the Soviet Union, Italy and China are the main producers. There are large areas of greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and other protected areas in Europe, America, China and Japan. Commonly grown all over China. The cultivated area continues to expand.

 

nutritional value

 

Tomatoes contain vitamins and minerals that have a protective effect on the cardiovascular system, which can reduce the risk of heart attack.

Lycopene has a unique antioxidant capacity, can scavenge free radicals, protect cells, prevent DNA and genes from being damaged, and prevent the process of cancer. In addition to preventing prostate cancer, tomatoes can also effectively reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, throat cancer, oral cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers.

Vitamin C in tomatoes has the effect of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, strengthening stomach and digestion, cooling blood and calming liver, clearing away heat and detoxifying, and lowering blood pressure. It has a good auxiliary therapeutic effect on hypertension and kidney patients. Eating more tomatoes has an anti-aging effect and keeps the skin fair.

Niacin can maintain the normal secretion of gastric juice, promote the formation of red blood cells, help maintain the elasticity of the blood vessel wall and protect the skin. Therefore, eating tomatoes can also help prevent arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Tomatoes are juicy and can be diuretic, and should also be eaten by patients with nephritis.

For patients with frequent bleeding gums or subcutaneous bleeding, eating tomatoes can help improve symptoms.

The malic acid or citric acid contained in tomato helps the digestion of fat and protein by gastric juice.

Edible effect

 

1. Slow down pigmentation and delay aging: Supplement lycopene, resist aging, enhance the immune system, and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Lycopene also reduces the degeneration of the macula and reduces pigmentation.

2. Anti-cancer: Lycopene can effectively prevent prostate cancer, digestive tract cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, skin cancer, etc.

3. Lowering blood pressure and blood pressure: To reduce blood pressure in patients who often experience bleeding gums or subcutaneous bleeding, eating tomatoes can help improve symptoms.

4. Prevent the occurrence of thrombosis: patients suffering from coronary heart disease and stroke can drink tomato juice in moderation every day, which is beneficial to the recovery of the disease.

5. Invigorating the stomach and digesting food: it helps digestion, moistens the intestines and has a laxative effect, and can prevent and treat constipation.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Patients with acute enteritis, bacillary dysentery and active ulcer should not eat it.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the color: good quality tomatoes are red, evenly colored, and the stem part is green. Tomatoes that are bluish or yellowish in color are of slightly lower quality.

2. Look at the shape: the fruit is smooth as a whole, the fruit shape is normal, there is no deformity, and the quality of tomatoes is good. Tomatoes with different fruit shapes and sizes and deformed appearance have bad taste and poor quality.

3. Look at the bottom: observe the bottom of the tomato (the stalk), if the circle is small, it means that the fruit has less tendons, more water, and the flesh is full, which is more delicious, while the tomatoes with a large circle at the bottom have more tendons, which are not delicious and are of good quality. Difference.

4. Look at the softness and hardness: Gently press the tomatoes, and choose moderately soft and hard tomatoes. Too soft tomatoes have been left for too long or have been rotten, and the taste is not good if they are too hard.

5. Taste: high-quality tomatoes taste "sand" or have a high water content, with moderate sweetness and sourness; poor-quality tomatoes have hard, tasteless flesh and astringent taste.

6. Smell: High-quality tomatoes have a ripe aroma and no peculiar smell. Inferior tomatoes are tasteless or have bad odors such as sour, alcohol or rotten.

7. By feel: high-quality tomatoes feel firm and elastic. The poor quality tomatoes wilt, lack elasticity, and feel soft.



番茄的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 18 千卡

蛋白质 0.88 克

脂肪 0.2 克

碳水化合物 3.89 克

粗纤维 1.2 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.031 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.083 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 58.5 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 7 毫克

胡萝卜素 550 微克

叶黄素类 123 微克

番茄红素 2573 微克

 

矿物质

钙 10 毫克

镁 11 毫克

钠 5 毫克

钾 237 毫克

磷 24 毫克

硫 3.69696 毫克

氯 7.71 毫克

铁 0.27 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.17 毫克

硒 微克

铜 0.059 毫克

锰 0.114 毫克

氟 2.3 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 249.9 微克

维生素C 13.7 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.54 毫克

维生素K 7.9 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 1.5 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.037 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.019 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.594 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 6.7 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.089 毫克

维生素B6 0.08 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 15 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 0.1 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 25 毫克

蛋氨酸 6 毫克

苏氨酸 27 毫克

赖氨酸 27 毫克

色氨酸 6 毫克

缬氨酸 18 毫克

组氨酸 14 毫克

异亮氨酸 18 毫克

苯丙氨酸 27 毫克

Nutrition Facts List of Tomatoes

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 18 kcal

Protein 0.88 g

Fat 0.2 g

Carbohydrates 3.89 g

Crude fiber 1.2 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.031 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.083 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 58.5 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols 7 mg

Carotene 550 mcg

Lutein 123 mcg

Lycopene 2573 mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 10 mg

Magnesium 11 mg

Sodium 5 mg

Potassium 237 mg

Phosphorus 24 mg

Sulfur 3.69696 mg

Chlorine 7.71 mg

Iron 0.27 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.17 mg

Selenium mcg

Copper 0.059 mg

Manganese 0.114 mg

Fluorine 2.3 mcg

 

vitamins

Vitamin A 249.9 mcg

Vitamin C 13.7 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.54 mg

Vitamin K 7.9 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) 1.5 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.037 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.019 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.594 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 6.7 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.089 mg

Vitamin B6 0.08 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 15 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (Betaine) 0.1 mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 25 mg

Methionine 6 mg

Threonine 27 mg

Lysine 27 mg

Tryptophan 6 mg

Valine 18 mg

Histidine 14 mg

Isoleucine 18 mg

 

Phenylalanine 27 mg


感谢神!