哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 12   Vegetable

                   蔬菜

LEBHI 12-7   Broccoli

                      西兰花

 

西兰花食材简介

 

花椰菜(学名:Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.),又称花菜、菜花、椰菜花,是一种蔬菜。花椰菜,西兰花(青花菜)和结球甘蓝同为甘蓝的变种。

 

营养价值

 

西兰花中含有蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、矿物质、维生素C和胡萝卜素等。此外,西兰花中钙、磷、铁、钾、锌、锰等的含量都很丰富,它的矿物质成分比其他蔬菜更全面。

具体而言,西兰花的营养价值如下:

1、西兰花中所含的维生素K能维护血管的韧性,不易破裂。

2、西兰花中维生素C的含量极高,不仅有利于人的生长发育,也能提高人体免疫功能,促进肝脏解毒。维生素C还具有很强的清除自由基作用,尤其对致癌物--亚硝酸胺的形成有明显的阻断作用。

3、西兰花中提取的一种酶能预防癌症。

4、西兰花中含有大量的硒。硒具有抗癌、抗老化、增强免疫力、促进儿童生长发育的功能,同时还有助于预防高血压、心脏病等成人病。

5、西兰花中含有二硫酚硫酮,可降低形成黑色素的酶及阻止皮肤色素斑的形成,经常食用对肌肤有很好的美白效果。

6、西兰花中所含的黄酮类化合物可以减少心血管疾病的发生。

7、西兰花中还含有多种吲哚衍生物,这些化合物有降低人体内雌激素水平的作用,可预防乳腺癌的发生。

8、西兰花含有丰富的抗坏血酸,能增强肝脏的解毒能力,提高机体免疫力。

 

食用功效

 

1、抗癌:菜花中含有“索弗拉芬”能刺激细胞制造对机体有益的保护酶—Ⅱ型酶。这种具有非常强的抗癌活性酶,可使细胞形成对抗外来致癌物侵蚀的膜,对防止多种癌症起到积极的作用。

2、血管清理:西兰花是含有类黄酮最多的食物之一,类黄酮除了可以防止感染,还是最好的血管清理剂,能够阻止胆固醇氧化,防止血小板凝结,因而减少心脏病与中风的危险。

3、清热解渴:菜花的营养较一般蔬菜丰富。它含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、食物纤维、维生素A、B、C、E、P、U和钙、磷、铁等矿物质。用菜花30克煎汤,频频饮服,不仅有清热解渴,利尿通便之功效,而且还有爽喉、开音、润肺、止咳的功效。

4、加强血管壁:有些人皮肤一旦受到小小的碰撞和伤害就会变得青一块紫一块的,这是因为体内缺乏维生素K的缘故。补充的最佳途径就是多吃西兰花,从而使血管壁加强,使血管不容易受伤破裂。

5、增强机体抵抗:常吃菜花可增强肝脏解毒能力并能提高机体的免疫力,可预防感冒和坏血病的发生。

6、有效预防关节炎:西兰花等十字花科蔬菜中富含的一种化合物(萝卜硫素)可有效预防最常见的一类关节炎,并减缓关节炎导致的软骨损伤等。这种被称作萝卜硫素的化合物会遏制一种可引发关节炎症的酶发挥作用,从而减缓软骨损伤并缓解关节疼痛。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

无禁忌人群。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看颜色:西兰花以颜色浓绿鲜亮者为佳,若有泛黄现象或开出黄色花朵者,则表示已过度成熟或储藏太久。但若上部略带紫色,是正常现象,也不会影响味道。

2、掂重量:手感较沉重的西兰花为良品,但需要注意的是,要避免选择花球过硬,花梗特别宽厚结实的西兰花,这样的西兰花比较老。

3、看花球、花蕾:花球表面无凹凸、整体有隆起感,花蕾紧密结实的西兰花品质较好。

4、看叶片:若西兰花带叶,那么叶片嫩绿、湿润的较新鲜。

5、观察花梗的切口:观察西兰花梗的切口是否湿润,如果过于干燥则表示采收已久,不够新鲜。

Introduction to broccoli ingredients

 

Cauliflower (scientific name: Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.), also known as cauliflower, cauliflower, cauliflower, is a vegetable. Cauliflower, broccoli (broccoli) and Brussels sprouts are all varieties of kale.

 

nutritional value

 

Broccoli contains protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamin C and carotene. In addition, broccoli is rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, manganese, etc., and its mineral composition is more comprehensive than other vegetables.

Specifically, the nutritional value of broccoli is as follows:

1. The vitamin K contained in broccoli can maintain the toughness of blood vessels and is not easy to rupture.

2. The content of vitamin C in broccoli is extremely high, which is not only beneficial to human growth and development, but also can improve human immune function and promote liver detoxification. Vitamin C also has a strong scavenging effect on free radicals, especially has a significant blocking effect on the formation of carcinogens - nitrosamines.

3. An enzyme extracted from broccoli can prevent cancer.

4. Broccoli contains a lot of selenium. Selenium has the functions of anti-cancer, anti-aging, enhancing immunity, promoting the growth and development of children, and also helps to prevent adult diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

5. Broccoli contains dithiophenol thione, which can reduce the enzymes that form melanin and prevent the formation of skin pigmentation spots. Regular consumption has a good whitening effect on the skin.

6. The flavonoids contained in broccoli can reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular disease.

7. Broccoli also contains a variety of indole derivatives. These compounds have the effect of reducing the level of estrogen in the human body and can prevent the occurrence of breast cancer.

8. Broccoli is rich in ascorbic acid, which can enhance the detoxification ability of the liver and improve the immunity of the body.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Anti-cancer: cauliflower contains "sofrapine" which can stimulate cells to produce type II enzymes that are beneficial to the body. This enzyme with very strong anticancer activity enables cells to form a membrane against the erosion of foreign carcinogens, and plays a positive role in preventing a variety of cancers.

2. Blood vessel cleaning: Broccoli is one of the foods with the most flavonoids. In addition to preventing infection, flavonoids are also the best blood vessel cleaning agents. They can prevent cholesterol oxidation and prevent platelets from clotting, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

3. Clear heat and quench thirst: cauliflower is richer in nutrition than ordinary vegetables. It contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, vitamins A, B, C, E, P, U and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. Decoction with 30 grams of cauliflower, drinking frequently, not only has the effect of clearing heat and quenching thirst, diuretic and laxative, but also has the effect of soothing throat, opening sound, moistening lung and relieving cough.

4. Strengthen the blood vessel wall: Some people's skin will become blue and purple once they are subjected to small collisions and injuries, which is due to the lack of vitamin K in the body. The best way to supplement is to eat more broccoli, which strengthens the blood vessel walls and makes the blood vessels less prone to injury and rupture.

5. Enhance the body's resistance: Eating cauliflower regularly can enhance the liver's detoxification ability and improve the body's immunity, which can prevent the occurrence of colds and scurvy.

6. Effectively prevent arthritis: A compound (sulforaphane) rich in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli can effectively prevent the most common type of arthritis and slow down cartilage damage caused by arthritis. The compound, called sulforaphane, slows cartilage damage and relieves joint pain by blocking an enzyme that triggers joint inflammation.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

No taboo crowd.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the color: broccoli is better if it is dark green and bright. If there is yellowing or yellow flowers, it means that it has been over-ripe or has been stored for too long. However, if the upper part is slightly purple, it is normal and will not affect the taste.

2. Weigh the weight: The broccoli with heavier hand feel is a good product, but it should be noted that it is necessary to avoid choosing broccoli with a hard curd and a particularly broad and strong pedicel. Such broccoli is relatively old.

3. Look at the flower balls and flower buds: the surface of the flower balls has no bumps, and the whole has a sense of bulge. The quality of broccoli with tight and firm flower buds is better.

4. Look at the leaves: If the broccoli has leaves, the leaves are green, moist and fresh.

5. Observe the incision of the pedicel: Observe whether the incision of the broccoli stalk is wet. If it is too dry, it means that it has been harvested for a long time and is not fresh enough.



西兰花的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 34 千卡

蛋白质 2.82 克

脂肪 0.37 克

碳水化合物 6.64 克

粗纤维 2.6 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.031 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.112 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 43.6 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 386 微克

叶黄素类 1404 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 47 毫克

镁 21 毫克

钠 33 毫克

钾 316 毫克

磷 66 毫克

硫 15.6536 毫克

氯 50.886 毫克

铁 0.73 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.41 毫克

硒 2.5 微克

铜 0.049 毫克

锰 0.21 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 186.9 微克

维生素C 89.2 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.78 毫克

维生素K 101.6 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 12 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.071 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.117 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.639 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 18.7 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.573 毫克

维生素B6 0.175 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 63 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 0.1 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 129 毫克

蛋氨酸 38 毫克

苏氨酸 88 毫克

赖氨酸 135 毫克

色氨酸 33 毫克

缬氨酸 125 毫克

组氨酸 59 毫克

异亮氨酸 79 毫克

苯丙氨酸 117 毫克

Nutrition Facts List for Broccoli

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 34 kcal

Protein 2.82 g

Fat 0.37 g

Carbohydrates 6.64 g

Crude Fiber 2.6 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.031 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.112 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 43.6 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene 386 mcg

Lutein 1404 mcg

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 47 mg

Magnesium 21 mg

Sodium 33 mg

Potassium 316 mg

Phosphorus 66 mg

Sulfur 15.6536 mg

Chlorine 50.886 mg

Iron 0.73 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.41 mg

Selenium 2.5 mcg

Copper 0.049 mg

Manganese 0.21 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A 186.9 mcg

Vitamin C 89.2 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.78 mg

Vitamin K 101.6 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) 12 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.071 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.117 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.639 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 18.7 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.573 mg

Vitamin B6 0.175 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 63 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (Betaine) 0.1 mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 129 mg

Methionine 38 mg

Threonine 88 mg

Lysine 135 mg

Tryptophan 33 mg

Valine 125 mg

Histidine 59 mg

Isoleucine 79 mg

Phenylalanine 117 mg


感谢神!