哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


 LEBHI 10    Fruit

                   水果类 

LEBHI 10-2.

Banana

香蕉

香蕉食材简介

 

芭蕉科(Musaceae)芭蕉属(Musa)植物,又指其果实,热带地区广泛栽培食用。香蕉味香、富于营养,终年可收获,在温带地区也很受重视。植株为大型草本,从根状茎发出,由叶鞘下部形成高3~6公尺(10~20尺)的假杆;叶长圆形至椭圆形,有的长达3~3.5公尺(10~11.5尺),宽65公分(26寸),10~20枚簇生茎顶。穗状花序大,由假杆顶端抽出,花多数,淡黄色;果序弯垂,结果10~20串,约50~150个。植株结果后枯死,由根状茎长出的吸根继续繁殖,每一根株可活多年。

 

营养价值

 

香蕉的营养非常丰富,每百克果肉中含蛋白质1.2克,脂肪0.5克,碳水化合物19.5克,粗纤维0.9克,钙9毫克,磷31毫克,铁0.6毫克,还含有胡萝卜素、硫胺素、烟酸、维生素C、维生素E及丰富的微量元素钾等。

 

食用功效

 

1、润肠道:香蕉内含丰富的可溶性纤维,也就是果胶,可帮助消化,调整肠胃机能。

2、防治胃溃疡:香蕉中含有一种能预防胃溃疡的化学物质,它能刺激胃黏膜细胞的生长和繁殖,食用香蕉则可刺激胃黏膜细胞生长的作用,使胃壁得到保护,进而起到预防和治疗胃溃疡的作用。

3、降低胆固醇:胆固醇过高会引起冠心病,香蕉的果柄具有降低胆固醇的作用。胆固醇过高者,可用香蕉果柄50克,洗净切片,用开水冲饮,连饮10~20天,即可降低胆固醇。

4、有助于睡眠:香蕉包含的蛋白质中,带有氨基酸,具有安抚神经的效果,因此在睡前吃点香蕉,多少可起一些镇静作用。

 

适用人群

 

适合口干烦躁、咽干喉痛者,大便干燥、痔疮、大便带血者,上消化道溃疡者,饮酒过量而宿醉未解者,高血压、冠心病、动脉硬化者。

 

禁忌人群

 

脾胃虚寒、便溏腹泻者不宜多食、生食,胃酸过的多者不可食用,急慢性肾炎及肾功能不全者忌食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看色泽:优质的香蕉呈金黄色,有光泽。未成熟的香蕉呈青色,成熟过度的香蕉色泽发黑。

2、看表皮:优质的香蕉外皮完好无损、黄黑泛红、稍带黑斑(最好其皮上有黑芝麻点)、有皱纹。

3、看香蕉柄:香蕉柄部成熟最慢,若颜色为青绿色也属于正常现象。香蕉柄快要脱落,或者已经脱落了的香蕉可能已成熟比较久了。

4、口感:优质的香蕉入口柔软糯滑,甜香俱全;过生的香蕉肉质硬实,缺少甜香;夹生的香蕉吃起来较涩;成熟过度的香蕉肉质软烂。

5、凭手感:优质的香蕉手感厚实而不硬,成熟度刚好。太硬的香蕉,还没完全成熟。太软的香蕉,成熟时间较久,口感略差。

 

储存简述

 

香蕉的储存方法香蕉在冰箱中存放容易变黑,应该把香蕉放进塑料袋里,再放一个苹果,然后尽量排出袋子里的空气,扎紧袋口,再放在家里不靠近暖气的地方,这样香蕉可以保存一个星期左右。

Introduction to Banana Ingredients

 

Musaceae (Musaceae) Musa (Musa) plant, also refers to its fruit, widely cultivated and eaten in tropical regions. Bananas are fragrant and nutritious, and can be harvested all year round. They are also highly valued in temperate regions. The plant is a large herb, emanating from the rhizome, forming a false stem with a height of 3-6 meters (10-20 feet) from the lower part of the leaf sheath; the leaves are oblong to elliptical, and some are as long as 3 to 3.5 meters (10 ~11.5 feet), 65 cm (26 inches) wide, with 10 to 20 clusters of stem tops. The spikes are large, drawn from the top of the false stem, with many flowers, light yellow; the fruit sequence is curved, and the results are 10-20 clusters, about 50-150. After the plant bears fruit, it dies, and the suckers from the rhizome continue to reproduce, and each plant can live for many years.

 

Nutritional value

 

Bananas are very nutritious. Each 100g of pulp contains 1.2 grams of protein, 0.5 grams of fat, 19.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0.9 grams of crude fiber, 9 mg of calcium, 31 mg of phosphorus, and 0.6 mg of iron. It also contains carotene and thiamine. , Niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E and rich trace element potassium.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Moisturize the intestines: Bananas are rich in soluble fiber, which is pectin, which can help digestion and adjust gastrointestinal functions.

2. Prevention and treatment of gastric ulcer: Bananas contain a chemical substance that can prevent gastric ulcers, which can stimulate the growth and reproduction of gastric mucosal cells. Eating bananas can stimulate the growth of gastric mucosal cells and protect the gastric wall. Prevent and treat gastric ulcer.

3. Lower cholesterol: Excessive cholesterol can cause coronary heart disease, and the fruit stem of banana has the effect of lowering cholesterol. For those with high cholesterol, use 50 grams of banana fruit stem, wash the slices, brew with boiling water, and drink continuously for 10-20 days to lower cholesterol.

4. Helps sleep: Bananas contain amino acids in protein, which have the effect of calming nerves. Therefore, eating bananas before going to bed can have some calming effects.

 

For people

 

It is suitable for people with dry mouth and irritability, sore throat, dry stools, hemorrhoids, bloody stools, upper gastrointestinal ulcers, overdrinking and hangover unsolved, hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis.

 

Taboo people

 

People with deficiency and cold of the spleen and stomach, loose stools and diarrhea should not eat more or raw food. Those with excessive stomach acid should not eat them. Those with acute and chronic nephritis and renal insufficiency should not eat.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the color: high-quality bananas are golden and shiny. Immature bananas are green, and overripe bananas are black in color.

2. Look at the skin: high-quality banana skin is intact, yellow and black, reddish, slightly dark spots (preferably with black sesame spots on the skin), and wrinkles.

3. Look at the stalk of the banana: the stalk of the banana matures the slowest. If the color is turquoise, it is normal. The banana stem is about to fall off, or the banana that has fallen off may have been ripe for a long time.

4. Taste: high-quality bananas are soft and smooth in mouth, sweet and fragrant; over-ripe bananas are firm and lack sweetness; raw bananas taste astringent; over-ripe bananas are soft and rotten.

5. By the hand feeling: The high-quality bananas are thick but not hard, and the maturity is just right. Bananas that are too hard, not yet fully ripe. Bananas that are too soft have a longer ripening time and a slightly worse taste.

 

Storage brief

 

How to store bananas. Bananas are easy to turn black when stored in the refrigerator. You should put the bananas in a plastic bag, then put an apple, and then try to exhaust the air in the bag, tie the bag tightly, and put it in a place away from the heating in the home. In this way, bananas can be stored for about a week.



香蕉的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 89 千卡

蛋白质 1.09 克

脂肪 0.33 克

碳水化合物 22.84 克

粗纤维 2.6 克

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.032 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.073 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 33.6 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 16 毫克

胡萝卜素 51 微克

叶黄素类 22 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 5 毫克

镁 27 毫克

钠 1 毫克

钾 358 毫克

磷 22 毫克

硫 4.12632 毫克

氯 1.542 毫克

铁 0.26 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.15 毫克

硒 1 微克

铜 0.078 毫克

锰 0.27 毫克

氟 2.2 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 19.2 微克

维生素C 8.7 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.1 毫克

维生素K 0.5 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 9 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.031 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.073 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.665 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 9.8 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.334 毫克

维生素B6 0.367 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 20 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 0.1 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 68 毫克

蛋氨酸 8 毫克

苏氨酸 28 毫克

赖氨酸 50 毫克

色氨酸 9 毫克

缬氨酸 47 毫克

组氨酸 77 毫克

异亮氨酸 28 毫克

苯丙氨酸 49 毫克

Banana's nutritional content list

[Nutrient content per 100g]

 

Basic nutrition

Energy 89 kcal

Protein 1.09 g

Fat 0.33 g

Carbohydrate 22.84 g

Crude fiber 2.6 g

Lipids

Monounsaturated fatty acids 0.032 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids 0.073 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids accounted for 33.6% of total fatty acids

Trans fatty acids g

Proportion of trans fatty acids in total fatty acids%

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols 16 mg

Carotene 51 mcg

Lutein 22 mcg

Lycopene micrograms

 

Minerals

Calcium 5 mg

Magnesium 27 mg

Sodium 1 mg

Potassium 358 mg

Phosphorus 22 mg

Sulfur 4.12632 mg

Chlorine 1.542 mg

Iron 0.26 mg

Iodine micrograms

Zinc 0.15 mg

Selenium 1 μg

Copper 0.078 mg

Manganese 0.27 mg

Fluoride 2.2 μg

 

Vitamins

Vitamin A 19.2 μg

Vitamin C 8.7 mg

Vitamin D micrograms

Vitamin E 0.1 mg

Vitamin K 0.5 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoid) 9 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.031 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.073 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.665 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 9.8 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.334 mg

Vitamin B6 0.367 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) micrograms

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 20 micrograms

Vitamin B12 micrograms

Vitamin B14 (betaine) 0.1 mg

 

Amino acid

Leucine 68 mg

Methionine 8 mg

Threonine 28 mg

Lysine 50 mg

Tryptophan 9 mg

Valine 47 mg

Histidine 77 mg

Isoleucine 28 mg

Phenylalanine 49 mg