哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 12   Vegetable

                   蔬菜

LEBHI 12-10  Japanese Pumpkin

                       日本南瓜

日本南瓜食材简介

 

日本南瓜果型较小,粉质度高,品质好,深受广大消费者欢迎。近几年在江浙一带栽培甚广,但主要集中在春季,秋季栽培甚少。这主要是由于秋季栽培的技术要求相对较高,播期太 早,南瓜幼苗容易遭遇高温,病害严重;播种太迟,则秋季以后气温逐渐降低,南瓜不能完成其生长发育过程,从而影响产量和品质。

 

营养价值

 

1、南瓜中含有蛋白质,其中免疫活性蛋白的含量比较高,因为南瓜里面的抗坏血酸氧化酶的基因型和烟草的一样,但是活性却比烟草的高,所以南瓜中免疫活性蛋白的含量比较高。

2、南瓜中含有多种人体所需要的氨基酸,而其中又以苏氨酸,亮氨酸,赖氨酸,苯丙氨酸,异亮氨酸的含量比较高。

3、南瓜中含有丰富的多糖类物质,南瓜多糖能够提升人体的免疫能力,因为南瓜多糖是非特异性免疫增强剂,能够促进生成细胞因子,因此能够调节免疫系统。

4、南瓜中含有丰富的胡萝卜素,而胡萝卜素在人体内能够被转化为维生素A,而维生素A是对人体而言很重要的维生素,能够保护视力,促进上皮组织的生长分化,促进骨骼的发育。

5、南瓜中含有维生素C,而维生素C有很强的氧化作用,能够清除人体内的自由基,并且能够阻止硝酸盐在人体中转化为亚硝酸盐,而亚硝酸盐是一种致癌物质。

 

食用功效

 

1、解毒:内含有维生素和果胶,果胶有很好的吸附性,能粘结和消除体内细菌毒素和其他有害物质,如重金属中的铅、汞和放射性元素,能起到解毒作用。

2、保护胃粘膜、帮助消化:南瓜所含果胶还可以保护胃胶道粘膜,免受粗糙食品刺激,促进溃疡愈合,适宜于胃病患者。南瓜所含成分能促进胆汁分泌,加强胃肠蠕动,帮助食物消化。

3、防治糖尿病、降低血糖:南瓜含有丰富的钴,钴能活跃人体的新陈代谢,促进造血功能,并参与人体内维生素B12的合成,是人体胰岛细胞所必需的微量元素,对防治糖尿病、降低血糖有特殊的疗效。

4、消除致癌物质:南瓜能消除致癌物质亚硝胺的突变作用,有防癌功效,并能帮助肝、肾功能的恢复,增强肝、肾细胞的再生能力。

5、促进生长发育:南瓜中含有丰富的锌,参与人体内核酸、蛋白质的合成,是肾上腺皮质激素的固有成分,为人体生长发育的重要物质。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。适宜肥胖者、糖尿病患者和中老年人食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

胃热炽盛者、气滞中满者、湿热气滞者少吃;同时患有脚气、黄疸、气滞湿阻病者忌食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、用手指甲在南瓜上掐一下,就会有水渗出来。用食指沾水少许,与拇指摩擦,如果手上有白色的粉,就说明南瓜是面的。

2、购买时则应以颜色深绿、表皮没有损伤的较好,另外也要挑选较重的为佳。

3、若是买已切开的,则要挑果肉的橘黄颜色越鲜浓,胡萝卜素含量就越多。 此外,若南瓜籽呈扁平形状的话,鲜度通常会比较差。而若在秋冬以外的时间购买,就要选择藤茎枯干、脐眼附近有皱纹的会比较扎实味美。

Introduction of Japanese pumpkin ingredients

 

Japanese pumpkins are small in size, high in silty and good in quality, and are very popular among consumers. In recent years, it has been widely cultivated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but it is mainly concentrated in spring and rarely cultivated in autumn. This is mainly because the technical requirements of autumn cultivation are relatively high. If the sowing date is too early, pumpkin seedlings are prone to high temperature and serious diseases; if sowing is too late, the temperature will gradually decrease after autumn, and the pumpkin cannot complete its growth and development process, thus affecting yield and quality.

 

nutritional value

 

1. Pumpkin contains protein, among which the content of immune active protein is relatively high, because the genotype of ascorbate oxidase in pumpkin is the same as that of tobacco, but the activity is higher than that of tobacco, so the content of immune active protein in pumpkin is relatively high.

2. Pumpkin contains a variety of amino acids needed by the human body, among which threonine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine and isoleucine are relatively high in content.

3. Pumpkin is rich in polysaccharides. Pumpkin polysaccharide can improve the immune system of the human body. Because pumpkin polysaccharide is a non-specific immune enhancer, it can promote the production of cytokines, so it can regulate the immune system.

4. Pumpkin is rich in carotene, and carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the human body, and vitamin A is an important vitamin for the human body, which can protect eyesight, promote the growth and differentiation of epithelial tissue, and promote the development of bones. development.

5. Pumpkin contains vitamin C, and vitamin C has a strong oxidative effect, can remove free radicals in the human body, and can prevent nitrate from being converted into nitrite in the human body, and nitrite is a carcinogen.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Detoxification: It contains vitamins and pectin. Pectin has good adsorption properties, which can bind and eliminate bacterial toxins and other harmful substances in the body, such as lead, mercury and radioactive elements in heavy metals, and can play a detoxification role.

2. Protect gastric mucosa and help digestion: pectin contained in pumpkin can also protect gastric mucosa from rough food stimulation, promote ulcer healing, and is suitable for patients with gastric diseases. The ingredients contained in pumpkin can promote bile secretion, strengthen gastrointestinal motility, and help food digestion.

3. Prevention and treatment of diabetes and lowering blood sugar: Pumpkin is rich in cobalt, which can activate the metabolism of the human body, promote hematopoietic function, and participate in the synthesis of vitamin B12 in the human body. It is an essential trace element for human pancreatic islet cells. Has a special curative effect.

4. Eliminate carcinogens: Pumpkin can eliminate the mutation of carcinogenic nitrosamines, has anti-cancer effects, and can help the recovery of liver and kidney functions, and enhance the regeneration ability of liver and kidney cells.

5. Promote growth and development: Pumpkin is rich in zinc, which participates in the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein in the human body, is an inherent component of adrenal cortex hormones, and is an important substance for human growth and development.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people. Suitable for obese, diabetic and middle-aged and elderly people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Those who are hot in the stomach, full of qi stagnation, and those with damp-heat qi stagnation should eat less.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Pinch the pumpkin with your fingernail, and water will seep out. Dip a little water with your index finger and rub it with your thumb. If there is white powder on your hand, it means the pumpkin is doughy.

2. When purchasing, it is better to choose the dark green color and no damage to the skin, and also choose the heavier one.

3. If you buy the cut one, you need to pick the fresher and thicker orange color of the pulp, the more carotene content. Also, pumpkin seeds are usually less fresh if they are flat. And if you buy it in time other than autumn and winter, you should choose the one with dry cane and wrinkles near the navel, which will be more solid and delicious.



南瓜的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 26 千卡

蛋白质 1 克

脂肪 0.1 克

碳水化合物 6.5 克

粗纤维 0.5 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.013 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.005 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 7.1 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 12 毫克

胡萝卜素 7116 微克

叶黄素类 1500 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 21 毫克

镁 12 毫克

钠 1 毫克

钾 340 毫克

磷 44 毫克

硫 3.17135 毫克

氯 1.542 毫克

铁 0.8 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.32 毫克

硒 0.3 微克

铜 0.127 毫克

锰 0.125 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 2553.9 微克

维生素C 9 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 1.06 毫克

维生素K 1.1 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 1.6 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.05 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.11 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.6 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 8.2 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.298 毫克

维生素B6 0.061 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 16 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 46 毫克

蛋氨酸 11 毫克

苏氨酸 29 毫克

赖氨酸 54 毫克

色氨酸 12 毫克

缬氨酸 35 毫克

组氨酸 16 毫克

异亮氨酸 31 毫克

苯丙氨酸 32 毫克

Nutrient Facts List for Pumpkin

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 26 kcal

1 g protein

Fat 0.1 g

Carbohydrates 6.5 g

Crude fiber 0.5 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.013 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.005 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 7.1 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols 12 mg

Carotene 7116 mcg

Lutein 1500 mcg

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 21 mg

Magnesium 12 mg

Sodium 1 mg

Potassium 340 mg

Phosphorus 44 mg

Sulfur 3.17135 mg

Chlorine 1.542 mg

Iron 0.8 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.32 mg

Selenium 0.3 mcg

Copper 0.127 mg

Manganese 0.125 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A 2553.9 mcg

Vitamin C 9 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 1.06 mg

Vitamin K 1.1 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) 1.6 mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.05 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.11 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.6 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 8.2 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.298 mg

Vitamin B6 0.061 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 16 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 46 mg

Methionine 11 mg

Threonine 29 mg

Lysine 54 mg

Tryptophan 12 mg

Valine 35 mg

Histidine 16 mg

Isoleucine 31 mg

Phenylalanine 32 mg


感谢神!